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1、解题方法：先行词引导词引导词在句中担任的成分物That, which主， 宾， 表Whose定When,where,why状人Who, that主，宾，表Whose定Whom宾，表人， 物as主，宾， 表确定是定语从句 找先行词 看先行词在从句中担任的成分。2011年高考题1.(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what答案：C 定语从句 （writer是先行词，关系代词whose在定语从句中作story的定语
2、）2.（2011全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which答案：D 非限制性定语从句。 （Which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子）3.（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the oth
3、ers upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that答案：B非限制性定语从句。 （Which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子）4.(2011上海卷) 39. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. which B. where C. when D. as答案：A 限制性定语从句，（先行词为taxi，关系代词which在从句中作hire的宾语）5.（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow str
4、eets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that答案：D 限制性定语从句， （先行词narrow streets and small houses，关系代词that在从句中作主语）6.（2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D.
5、 to which答案：C 非限定性定语从句，（先行词the museum, which在从句中作主语）7.（2011江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案：A 非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，关系副词when在从句总作时间状语8.（2011安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,
6、 _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while答案：C非限定性定语从句，先行词为the refrigerator, 关系副词where在定从中作地点状语9.（2011浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.A. which B. what C. them D. those答案：A 非限定性定语从句，先行词为several dive
7、rse cultures, 关系代词为which介词+关系代词：在这种结构中，关系代词若是表示人的意义，就只能用whom ；关系代词若是表示事物的意义，就只能用which 。而介词的确定必须根据句子的具体情况进行分析！10.（2011浙江卷）10. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. when B. that C. where D. there答案：C限定性定语从句，先行词为the place, 关系副词wher
8、e在定从中作状语。11.（2011福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who答案：A 限定性定语从句，先行词为an atmosphere, 关系代词which在从句中作主语12.（2011四川卷）17. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the
9、holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. where答案：D 非限定性定语从句，先行词为the school shop, 关系词whose在从句中作定语13.（2011天津卷）10. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which答案：A 限定性定语从句，先行词是the days, 关系副词when在从句中作时间状语14.（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of
10、 the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that答案：B 非限定性定语从句，先行词the top of the hill, 关系副词在从句中作定点状语15.(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently.A. who B. whom C. which D. that答案：C 非限定性定语从句，先行词为German，Fren
11、ch and Russian, 关系代词which在从句中作spoke的宾语2010年高考题1. （10福建24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_ life has developed gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose答案：B考点：限定性定语从句解析：先行词为planet，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语2. （10湖南28）Ive become good friends with several of the student
12、s in my school_ I met in theEnglish speech contest last year.A. who B. where C. when D. which答案：A考点：考查限制性定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。3.（10江西31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_ she would stay for an hour.A where B who
13、 C which D what答案：A考点：考查限定性定语从句。解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。关系副词where在从句中作地点状语4. （10山东24）Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案：C考点：限定性定语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。先行词为
14、the new machine, 关系词whose在从句中作定语5. （10山东38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句限定性定语从句解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat we may return to in the near fu
15、ture.先行词为an ancient source of energy, 关系代词为which6.（10天津8）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C.考点：考查限定性定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。7（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， _ turned out to bea wise decisio
