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1、A11 动词的时态与语态 23. A112014安徽卷 The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finish BfinishChave finished Dhad finished23D考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，完成作业是在were allowed之前发生的动作，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。句意：已完成作业的双胞胎，被允许到操场上打羽毛球。故选D。22A112014北京卷 Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy ri
2、ght now. I _ in an application form for a new job.Afill Bhave filledCam filling Dwill fill22C考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，回答人“正忙着”，所以是“正在填写申请表格”，用现在进行时，选C。31A112014北京卷 What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute，I _ it for you.Acheck BcheckedCwill check Dwould check31C考查动词的时态。根据句意可知说话人不知道现在几点，但是“将去核实一下”，应选一
3、般将来时。故选C。32A112014北京卷 I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.Astarted Bwas startingCwould start Dhad started32D考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，“我”不能跟上演讲的原因是，“我”到达的时候演讲已经开始了。“到达”为一般过去时，表述过去的动作。“已经开始”表达过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。22. A112014全国大纲卷 Unless some extra money _， the theatre will close.A. was
4、found B. finds C. is found D. found 22C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则剧院将会倒闭。根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为find和money之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。32. A112014全国大纲卷 The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them since.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 32C考查动词的时态。句意：那些报告2012年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关
5、键词是后面的since，此处意为“从那以后”，这是现在完成时的标志。故选C。23A112014福建卷 Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. Astayed BstayChad stayed Dam staying23A 考查动词的时态。句意：“很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？”“我去了宁夏，在那里支教了一年。”根据句意可知，stay的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。28. A112014湖南卷 Since
6、the time humankind started gardening, we _ to make our environment more beautiful.A. try B. have been tryingC. are trying D. will try28. B考查动词的时态。句意：自人类开始园艺的时期起，我们就一直努力把我们的环境变得更加美好。根据since的提示可知用现在完成时，再根据语境可知，动作try从过去一直持续到现在，而且还要继续进行下去，因此用现在完成进行时。34. A112014湖南卷 Whenever you_a present, you should thin
7、k about it from the receivers point of view.A. bought B. have boughtC. will buy D. buy34. D考查动词的时态。句意：不管何时买礼物，你都应该从礼物接收者的角度加以考虑。 根据主句中的情态动词可知“买”这一动作发生在将来，但是在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。故选D。23A112014江苏卷 How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the med
8、ia _ it in a variety of forms.Acover Bwill coverChave covered Dcovered23C考查动词的时态与语态。句意：“你对于即将在南京召开的青奥会知道多少？”“哦，媒体已经以多种多样的形式对其进行了报道。”根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。24. A112014江西卷 Tony, why are your eyes red? I _ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cu
9、tting 24D考查动词的时态。句意：“托尼，为什么你的眼睛发红？”“我在过去的五分钟内一直在剁辣椒。”根据for the last five minutes可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时。此题易误选C项，误以为动作是在“过去的过去”发生的。此句是指过去所做的事对现在的影响。1A112014山东卷 Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we_. Awill expect Bare expecting Cexpect Dhad expected 1D考查动词的时态。句意：手写所有的请帖要比我们之前
10、预想的更加耗时。根据句意可知，expect动作发生在was之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选D。5A112014山东卷 They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. Abought Bwould buy Chave bought Dhad bought 5B考查动词的时态。句意：他们下定决心一旦拉里换了工作他们就会买一所新房子。that引导的从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时，再由语境判断从句用过去将来时。故选B。22. A112014陕西卷 During his sta
11、y in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending22. B考查动词的时态。所填词动作发生在triedfoods这一动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选B。9. A112014四川卷 She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phonin
12、g D. has phoned9C考查动词的时态。根据后一分句“我”只向她点了下头可知她正在打电话，故使用过去进行时。句意：她正在和某人打电话，所以我向她点了下头便走了。11. A112014天津卷 We wont start the work until all the preparations _A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made11. C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：直到所有的准备工作都做完了，我们才开始工作。根据主句中的关键词wont start(不会开始)是一般将来时，可知until引
13、导的从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如无一般现在时，可用现在完成时代替一般将来时，强调从句动作的完成性。11A112014浙江卷 Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before.Ahas seen Bhad seenCsaw Dwould see11B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：索菲亚看了看周围所有的面孔，她印象中大部分客人她以前都是见过的。根据句意知，此处see的动作发生在过去的过去，同时由题眼before可知，该空应该用过去完成时态，故选B项。
14、4. A112014重庆卷 Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it.A. forget B. are forgettingC. forgot D. will forget4A考查动词的时态。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。故选A。8. A112014重庆卷 James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will come B. was comingC. had come D. came8B考查动词的时态。该句中的didnt know与until连用决定了该空的时态是过去进行时，即“昨天才知道James要来”。
