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1、#短语词组部分a bit( of)有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片 above all 首先,首要 absent oneself from 缺席,不在 according to 根据,按照 adapt oneself go sth. 让某人自己适应。 。 add up to 合计达。afford to
2、do sth. 经得起,承担得起 after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again反复地,再三地agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致 ahead of 在 。之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,病好了 all the best一切顺利,万事如意answer for对。负责apart from除去,除了appeal sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 arrive at
3、( in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a resul作为结果asas像,如同。一样。as soon as 一。就as far as 表示程度,范围 就。;尽。as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要 as though好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 也,又 at home and abroad 国内夕卜 belong to 属于be absent from 缺席be absorbed in 专心于,全神贯注于be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于
4、做某事be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对。严格要求 be to blame 该负责,应受责 be worth doing 值得做 beyond all things 第一,首先 byond challenge 无可非议,无与伦比 bothand 两个都,既。又。 bother to do sth.为做某事费神break away from脱离。break down 损坏;把化合物等分解;汽车抛锚 break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断,折断 break out 战争、火灾等突然发生,爆发 break up 分解,分裂 bring
5、in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 burst into tears 突然哭起来 bury in 专心致志于,埋头于 by accident/chance 偶然by air ( bus,train,ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车, 轮船) by and by不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天 by the way顺便说call for提倡,号召,需要call in召来,召集call on拜访,访问call up号召,打电话call for喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携 走,夺走 carry
6、 on 继续下去,继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把。 。变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明;结账 cheer up 别灰心,鼓起劲来 clear up 整理,收拾;天气放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然遇见或发现 come back 回来,想起来come down下来,降下,倒下come from出生于,来自come in 进入,进来 come off 从。离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来;书等出版,发行 come t
7、o 共计,达到 come true变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上,赶上,想出主意,找出答案 compare to/with 与。相比 compareto 把。比作。congratulate on 祝贺。 connect to 连接,相连 connect with 与。相连 consist of 由。组成 convince sb.of sth. 使某人信服。 。cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 齐根割掉,切碎 day and night 日日夜夜 do ones best 尽最大的努力 deal with 处理,对付
8、 depend on (upon)依靠;相信,依赖die out 消失,死亡 different from 与。不同 divide up 分配 divide into 把。分成。do some cleaning (shopping) 扫除(买东西) dozens of 几十 drop in顺便走访某人due to由于,因为each other相互earn ones living 谋生 eitheror或者。 或者。enjoy oneself过得愉快even if 即使,尽管 even thouth即使,尽管ever since自那时起直到现在face to face面对面fall saleep
9、入睡fall ill 患病,病倒 far away 遥远的 far from 远离 feel like doing 想要。,感觉要。 。figure out 理 解,想明白fill with 用 。填充 fill in 填充 find out 查明,发现,了解 first of all 首 先 for certain 无疑地,确定地 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永远from now on 从今以后,今后 from then on 从那时起 from to 从。到。trom time to time 不时,偶尔 get along with 与。相处
10、get away 逃脱;离开 get back 返回;回来;回家 get close(to)接近get down 降下 get down to 开始认真做某事 get in 进入,收获,达到 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get into touch with 取得联系 get off脱下衣服等,下车get on上车,过活get on with sb. 与。相处 get through通过,拨通电话get together聚会,联欢get up 起床 give away 分发 give back 归还,送回 give in 屈服,让步 give out 分发 give up 放弃
11、 go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去 go away 走开 ,离去 go by 走过,经过,过去 go fishing (shopping,skating ) 去钓鱼,买东西, 滑冰go for 主张 go for a walk 散步 go in for 参加,喜欢 go off 走开 go on 继续 go on doing继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with继续go out 出去,熄灭 go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览,翻阅,通过 grow up 长大成人,成长 had better do 最好做 hand in 上交,交纳 hand out 分
12、发 have access to 有。可使用 have a cold 患感冒 have an advantage over 胜过,比。优越 have no choice but to(do sth.) 除。 外别无 选 择,只好。 。hang on 打电话时不挂断,等待片刻 hang up 挂断电话 have a gift for 对。有天赋 have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have classes 上课 have fun with 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不,必须 have to 不得不,必须 hear of 听说,知道 hear from 收 到。的来信
13、 help oneself to 请随便吃点 help sb. With sth. 帮助某人做某事 helpout帮助某人解决困难 hold on 等一等别挂电话 hold ones breath 不出气,屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出;坚持,维持 hold up 阻挡,使停顿 hundreds of 几百,成百上千 hurry up 赶快,快点 in advance 事先,预先 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 in all 总之 in a word 简言之,总之 in broad daylight 在光天化日之下 in case of 如果,万一,以防 in charge of 负责
14、in coincidence with 与。一致,相符 in common 共同,共有 in debt 欠债 in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上,实际上 in front of在。前面in no case决不 in need of需要,缺少in one way or another 不管怎样 in order 按顺序in order that 为了 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静,宁静 in public 当众;公开 in surprise 吃惊,惊讶 in the case of 就。而言,提到。 。 in
15、the end 最 后,终于 in time及时,来得及instead of代替,而不是join in参加,加入join up联合起来,联结起来just now现在,眼下;刚才keep back留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep on 继续(进行) keep ones word 守信 keep up 保持,维持;继续 knock at 敲 knock into sb. 撞上 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致,导向 let in让。进来,放进let out放掉,泄露live on 以。为主食,靠。 。为生 look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来 look down upon 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找look forward to 盼望 look into 向。里面看去,调查 look out 留神,当心look through 看穿,浏览 look up 查找 lost touch with 失去联系 lots of 许多,大量 make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸