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1、初中英语宾语从句解说练习及答案.初中英语语法宾语从句解说,专项练习及答案宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般此刻时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈说句转变that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特别问句疑问词,引导词后陈说式。一、基本解说1看法:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.做(动词宾语译:_HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.做(动词宾语译:_MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.做(介词宾语译
2、:_2. 连结词和语序(1.陈说句转变为宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。/e.g,Shetoldme(thatshewouldliketogowithus.译:_(2以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈说语序eg,Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewstoLiLei.注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepinic.b.引导词与动词
3、不定式或not连用时,只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetheryougoornot?c.if当假如讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不可以用whether.(3.特别疑问句转变为宾语从句时,引导词用特别疑问词;引导词后要用陈说句语序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhatsthematterwrongwithyou?特别情况:当doyouthink后接特别疑问句转变为宾语从句时,句式构造应为特别疑问词+doyouthink+陈说句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般此刻时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主
4、句的限制,依照自己的需要采纳相应的时态。比方:Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm?译:_b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。比方:Ididntknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.译:_注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍旧要用一般此刻时。比方:Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.译:_Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.译:_4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a. 从句
5、应转变为相应的人称“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme. Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme. HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈说句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:Whowillgiveusatalk?Idontknow. Idontknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive? Doyouknowwherehelives?二、宾语从句的转变
6、1. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语同样时,从句可简化为不定式构造。如:Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths. Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2. 当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式构造”。比方:IdontknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.Idontknowwhichsweatertobuy.3. 当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,tea
7、ch等后边带双宾语时,从句可以转变为“疑问词+不定式构造”,如: Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?4.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”构造,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.点击中考1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell_.A.whenUFOsw
8、illappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2. -WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idontknow_.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad3.-MayIcomein?ImsorryIamlate.-Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleaset
9、ellme_.?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4. -Couldyoupleasetellme_.?-BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows_
10、.A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone6. -Doyouknow_.theCapitalMuseum?-NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7. Hewantedtoknow_.theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttokn
11、ow_.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.-David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_.?-Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10.-Couldyoutellme_.?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.-Sorry,Ivenoidea.ButheA.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTimis;wasrejusthenow.D.whereTimis;is11.-DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?-Yes.Shewantedtoknow_thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher12.-Imateenagers
