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1、一. 承包商人员(Contractors Personnel )Rig Manager平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻SubSea Engineer (SSE)水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD)副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck)钻工Barge Master (captain)船长First Mate (Barge engineer)大副Control
2、 Room Operator (CRO)压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO)压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout甲板工Mechanic机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman修理工Motorman轮机员Welder焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper)材料员Medic医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator)翻译Chief Steward
3、 管事Cook厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员(Operators Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operators Representative)公司代表Geologist地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer泥浆工程师ROV Engineer潜水工程师Cementer固井工Cement Engineer固井
4、工程师Testing Engineer试油工程师Coring Engineer取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer 电测工程师三、钻井设备(Drilling Equipment)Drawworks钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS)顶驱Swivel水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq液压猫头Elmagco Brake涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻
5、杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub钻井短节Fishing Tool打捞工具Power Tong动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver)防碰天车四、泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner泥浆清洁器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixin
6、g System泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐五、井控设备(Well Control Equipment)Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板BOP
7、Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter转喷器六、海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System污水系统Vent通风口，通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备七、机房(Engine Room)Di
8、esel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit)造淡机Air Compressor空气压缩机Boiler锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System管汇系统Generator发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor直流马达AC Motor交流马达八、安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火
9、情探测系统CO2 System二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System泡沫系统Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit吊艇架Escape Routes逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy救生圈Gas Detection System气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital)医务
10、室Pollution Control 防污控制九、其他(Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV潜水器Meter 米Foot英尺Inch英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel)供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew船员，队员，井队Position 岗位Draft (draught)吃水Air Gap空气间隙，气隙Penetration (桩
11、腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig)钻机，钻井船十、平台场所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard (STBD)右舷Upper Deck上部甲板Main Deck主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area)生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor)钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck直升机甲板Cementing Unit
12、 Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP 控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room推进器房Warehouse (Store)材料库房Paint Room (paint locker)油漆房库Leg桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column立柱Sack Storage Area散装材料储存区Mud pit泥浆池Cellar Deck圆井甲板Riser Rack Area隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp坡道Spud Tank
13、桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV Room Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房十一、钻具，井口工具，打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong大钳Make-up Tong上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box泥浆防喷
14、盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips卡瓦Spider卡盘Mouse Hole小鼠洞（接单根用）十二、常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth （定向井的）垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside
15、 diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB:（拉丁语）Libra=pound （重量单位）PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup自升式（钻井船）SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式（钻井船）RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: k
