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1、 2022年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析（潍坊风筝）在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都”而着名，已有将近2，400年放飞风筝的历史。传奇中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人信任风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班创造的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。 逐句解析如下： 第一句： 在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。 这句可用句型A is not only B but also C. 或者：A is C as well as B. 其中，C为被重点强调的内容。所
2、以，这句可译为： (1) In Weifang City, Shandong Province, the kite is not only a toy but also a cultural symbol of the city. (2) In Weifang City, Shandong Province, the kite is a cultural symbol of the city as well as a toy for children. 鉴于本篇内容为风筝的文化功能，而非玩具功能，所以，用句型 (2) as well as 构造，将重点内容前置则更为稳妥。 其次句: 潍坊以“风
3、筝之都”而着名，已有将近2，400年放飞风筝的历史。 这句需要特殊留意的是，两个简洁句如何才能有效串接。 (1) Weifang is known as the City of the Kite, and it has a long history of two thousand four hundred years in flying the kite. Weifang is known as the City of the Kite because it has a long history of two thousand four hundred years in flying the
4、kite. 并列句 (1) 和缘由状语从句(2) 均可，没有优劣之分。 第三句： 传奇中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。 词汇：中国古代哲学家： one of the philosophers in ancient China 词汇：摔坏 crash, 就仿佛air crash 句型“传奇”: 可用It is said that . 由于第四句中又是“也有人信任”。所以，第三句和第四句可综合起来使用句型：It is said by some people that . It is also believed by others that
5、 . 其中，副词also起到串接两个句子的功用。 考生往往忽视的要点：本句中，传奇内容有二，一是”墨子制作”，二是”风筝摔落”。所以，在It is said 句型后，需要使用两个连词that： It is said by some people that , and that . （其中，其次个连词that必不行少。） 留意全句的时态。 全句翻译：It is said by some people that Motse one of the philosophers in ancient China spent three years in making the first kite in t
6、he world, and that the kite he made crashed the first day it flew in the sky. 第四句： 也有人信任风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班创造的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。 考生往往忽视的要点：本句中的传奇内容也有二：一是”鲁班创造”，二是”风筝飞了三天”。所以，和第三句一样，这里也需要两个连词that：It is believed by others that , and that . （其中，其次个连词that必不行少。） 词汇：木匠: carpenter 词汇：用木头和竹子制作：be made of woo
7、d and bamboo 词汇：飞了三天：fly for three days 词汇：落地：land on the ground 全句翻译：It is also believed by others that Luban the greatest carpenter in ancient China invented the kite, and that his kite made of wood and bamboo flew for three days before it landed on the ground. 全篇参考译文： In Weifang City, Shandong Pr
8、ovince, the kite is a cultural symbol of the city as well as a toy for children. Weifang is known as the City of the Kite because it has a long history of two thousand four hundred years in flying the kite. It is said by some people that Motse one of the philosophers in ancient China spent three yea
9、rs in making the first kite in the world, and that the kite he made crashed the first day it flew in the sky. It is also believed by others that Luban the greatest carpenter in ancient China invented the kite, and that his kite made of wood and bamboo flew for three days before it landed on the grou
10、nd. 鉴于翻译总分值为15分（试卷根据总分值100分计算），成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准详细如下： 分数段分布 详细翻译表现 13-15分 译文精确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，根本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 10-12分 译文根本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。 7-9分 译文牵强表达了原文的意思。用词欠精确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严峻语言错误。 4-6分 译文仅表达了一小局部原文的意思。用词不精确，有相当多的严峻语言错误。 1-3分 译文支离破裂。除个别词语或句子，绝大局部文字没有表达
11、原文意思。 0分 未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。 据此，以下翻译得分根本在79分之间： In Weifang City, Shangdong Province, the kite is not only a toy but also a cultural symbol. Weifang is well known as the City of the Kite, and it has a long history of two thousand four hundred years in flying the kite. Some people said that Mots
12、e made the first kite in the world while others believed that Luban invented it. 这一评分标准细则和根本及格翻译范文的展现说明，为了在最短的时间得到最为有效的分数，四级考生们务必在最短时间内，抓住最为重要的信息进展有效翻译。换言之，对于根底较弱、翻译时间有限的考生来说，则完全可以放弃翻译细枝末节的繁杂信息。 考后关注：2022年6月英语四级成绩将于8月中下旬公布，请广阔考生亲密关注无忧考网英语四级成绩查询专题。 CET4报名：CET4报名时间 CET4考试：CET4考试时间 CET4作文：CET4作文范文 成绩查询：CET4成绩查询 CET4真题：CET4考试真题 CET4答案：CET4考试答案 点击免费试听 点击免费试听
