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1、套路作文for part1 基本作文格式一、图形种类及概述法： 数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 表格图：table直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram圆柱图：column chart描述：show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/r
2、epresent/demonstrate/indicate/depict以下是一些较常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures, figures/statistics shows (that). It can be seen from the f
3、igures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) . 二、data的具体表达法 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/re
4、duce/ descend 波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave . 稳定：remain stable(steady) / stabilize / level off . 最常用的两种表达法： 1. Verb+Adverb form The number of XXX +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate. +insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadil
5、y/gradually/slowly. +from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 2. Adjective+Noun form There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation） +in the number of XXX from (第一时间) t
6、o (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 描述稳定的data： The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX
7、from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 描述不同状态的data Noun form: steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop Verbal form: (to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady 描述the highest point以及the lowest point 高点
8、极值： The monthly profit / The figures / The situation . +peaked in (月份/年) at XXX% / XXX(极点data) 或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data) 低点极值： XXX bottomed out / reached +rock / the bottom / a low point 或者hit a trough 此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下： 并列： as well as
9、(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, whats more, apart from . 举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially 事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so lo
10、ng as . 雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally . 转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in s123e of, des123e of . 原因与结果 1. cause-
11、suggestion (几乎不常用) since / now that .; I hope that. because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that. 2. cause-effect (较常用) XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for . (一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so . 3. effect-cause (较常用) XXX
12、be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of . (一个句子), because . it is adj. that . it is unimaginable that . it is undeniable that . it is interesting to discover that .变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的
