完整版代词用法及练习题及答案.docx

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1、完整版代词用法及练习题及答案代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词可分以下九类:1.人称代词 主格(在句中作主语)有:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格(在句中作宾语)有:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 2.物主代词 形容词性的物主代词(作定语)有:my, your, his, her, its,our, your, their名词性的物主代词(作主语、表语,宾语)有:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3 .反身代词(自身代词)有mys

2、elf, herself, themselves等。4 . 相互代词有: each other, one another. 提示代词有: this , that , these , those5 .疑问代词(用来引导特殊疑问句)有who, what, whose等。6 .关系代词(用来引导定语从句)有which, that, who等。7 .连接代词(用来引导名词性从句)有:what, who, whose等。8 . 不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。9 .不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。下面列出局部不

3、定代词的用法比拟:1. both和all : both指两者,all指三者以上。Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。All the answers are correct.所有的答案都对。2. every和each: every指至少三个,强调共性,each可指小到两个,强调个 体。Every room is clean and tidy.每一个房间都很整洁。Each student may try twice.每个学生可以试两次。3. either和neither都是谈两个人或物:.Either of the answers is right.两个答案都

4、对。(either指两者当中任意 一个)Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。(neither指两者都不 是)4. some和any some一般用于肯定句中,而any用于疑问句、否认句或条件 句中:Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?Yes, there are some.是的,有一些。注意,当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时,用some不用any:Would you like some tea?想喝点茶吗?5. No one和none: no one仅指人,none可指人或物。No one fa

5、iled in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。None of the students failed in the examination.没有一个学生考试不及 格。-Have you any string?你有绳子吗?-No, I have none. 没有。一、填空Kids, help to some fruits, (you)一Thank you!1. Lucy and Lily are sisters. (they) family name is Green.2. My dog is so clever that it can open the door by(i

6、t).3. Can you come and join (we)?4. My sister buys a big flat and I also dream of buying one like (her).5. The old lady gave half of her money to the homeless, although sheis not rich . (she)6. (Her) isn t Susan. Her name is Mary.7. (my) am Jim. And this(be) my friend Tom.8. What s (you) name?9. Out

7、going children will show (they) more than those shy ones at a party.答案:1. Yourselves 2. Their 3. Itself 4. Us 5. Hers 6. herself7. She 8. I is 9. Your 10. themselves 二、单项选择题1. Is this Toms pen?No, it isn/t.pen is on the desk.A. SheB. HerC. HeD. Histwo girls are Lucy and Lily. They are my friends.A.

8、ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. TheyThese arent CDs.are in the bookcase.A. my, IB. mine, MyC. mine, Mine D. my, MineLaura,called you just now when you were out.Thank you. It must be my mom.A. nobodyB. anybody C. everybody D. somebody Is name Linda?Yes,is.A. his; heB. his ; itC. her; itD. her; shecomes back to

9、 life when spring comes.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingJohn is such a smart boy. In fact, I dont believe that in his group hasIQ.A. everyone; the higherC. anyone; a higherB. someone; a highD. anyone; the highestHenry was happy because of his three sons came back home onFathers Day.A. allB. both

10、C. eitherBoys and girls, help to some chicken.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves Which of the two shirts do you want?Ill take. They are both expensive and out of style.A. eachB. neitherC. noneD. eitherHe opened the heavy box and saw many in it.A. honeyB. invitationC. knivesD. medicineLily looks n

11、ervous. Whats up?She will take an important exam, but I dont think she should push sohard.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers Tom, theres on TV. Lets play chess.Sounds good.A. anything interestingB. interesting anythingC. nothinginterestingD. interesting nothing2. Is the red skirt your sisters, Sally?No,

12、it doesnt belong to. She hates red.A. herB. hersC. sheD. hisWhen shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?is OK. Km free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherBens new laptop weighs much lighter than. And it also costs less.A. mineB. meC. myD. myselfMiss Green is music teacher. And w

13、e all like.A. our; sheB. us; herC. we; herD. our; herWould you like now, my dear?A. something sweet to eatsweet anything to eatB. something sweet eatingsweet anything eat3. It is hard me the question.A. of, to answer B. for, answering C. of, answering D. for, to answer20. Come up, Tom! Helpto some f

14、ruit!A. youB. yourC.yourselfD. yourselvesWhats this in English?A. This is a cat.B. Thats a cat.C. It is a cat.22. Is Miss Lin English teacher?Yes. Look! This bike is.A. your; herB. yours; hers23. Would you like chicken?OK. Just please.C. your; hersA. some more; a littleB. some more; a littleC. some

15、more; a fewC. any more; a littleC. any more; a littleD. any more; a few24. Which of the two T-shirts will you take?Ill take. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. anCindy and Dale like reading books. Yeah! In the afternoon often meet in the library.A. us; theyB. we; them C. we; they D. us; themIts Sallys dog. But I dont know name.I know. Its called Teddy.A. itB.itsC. it isD.onesLily has a little brother. She wants to buy a birthday gift for today.A. herB.himC. youD.th

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