《2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题三完形填空第三讲查缺补漏复读全篇破难题课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题三完形填空第三讲查缺补漏复读全篇破难题课件（32页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题三专题三 完形填空完形填空第三讲查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题高考担负着区分学生、选拔人才的功能，因此每篇完形填空中总有两三道较难的题目成为学生取得优异成绩的“拦路虎”。导致这些题目失分的原因主要有以下几点：解题信息比较隐蔽；干扰项迷惑性较强；情感态度较难把握；惯性思维所致。针对这些题目，除了需要具备扎实的语言功底外，还应小心谨慎应对。本讲总结了解答完形填空题的五大易错点，旨在让学生遇到此类题目时不急于求成，三思而后判。易错点(一)因缺乏全篇关联思维而错选语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句子或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，这就要求学生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想意图或主人
2、公的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而作出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则不急于解答，读完全文后综合考虑再作判定第三讲查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题典例(2022新高考卷)Now，every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage，we are filled with a sense of 54.excitement，wondering what camping fun and _55_ we will experience next.55A.failure BadventureCperformance Dco
3、nflict解析本题是典型的语篇层次题，只看题目所在的句子我们是无法确定答案的，此类题目需要综合全篇来找线索。通读全文可知，“我们”的两次露营经历都非常有趣，但同时也是惊险的，因为在露营时会有意想不到的危险情况发生。答案B第三讲查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题易错点(二)因不能正确区分形近(义近)词而错选完形填空题选项中经常会出现一些形近词或义近词让学生辨析，因为词形相近或意义相近，无形中增加了难度，如果对这些词掌握得不好或不着眼于语篇的意义便很容易选错典例(2022全国甲卷)We 51.continued to date，though neither of us brought up the fut
4、ure.And then in late November，Tilly had an operation on her 52.legI took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly _53_ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve 54.suggested his house.All worked 55.fine53A.secretlyBconstantlyCeventually Dunwillingly第三讲查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题解析四个选项在形式上
5、非常相似，都是副词，部分学生很容易因混淆而失分。本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据语境可知，Tilly做了手术，而作者一天要带它出去四次，也就是说Tilly需要频繁地上下楼梯。结合常识可知，一般情况下做手术后的伤口在频繁的剧烈运动下才会裂开。由此可推断，作者担心Tilly这样“连续不断地”上下楼梯会让伤口裂开。答案B第三讲查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题易错点(三)因词汇理解障碍而错选在完形填空题的设题上，命题者往往还将一些学生平常容易忽视的词汇设置成选项，从而造成错选。对于这些词汇，在平时必须高度重视，背熟记熟典例(2022浙江卷)Ms.Burdeyney talked to some frien
6、ds who had 39.similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 40.silence“Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41.insignificant，”she said.“But more and more are suffering and lives are being _42_”42A.compromisedBforgottenCsubstituted Dseparated第三讲查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题解析本题考查动
7、词词义辨析。根据本句意思：越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，会威胁生命。本题难度在于A选项“便陷入危险，使受到怀疑”，C选项“替代，代替”，对于同学们而言，A、C两项是一个相对陌生的词汇，一些学生可能因为词汇积累不够，又不能有效地利用上下文中的提示信息而失分。答案A第三讲查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题易错点(四)因不明一词多义或熟词生义而错选在最近几年的高考完形填空中，对于一词多义或熟词生义的考查屡见不鲜，这往往也是学生容易忽视的地方。很多学生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思维堵塞，造成了不应有的失分。下面我们选取具有代表性的试题加以分析，以帮助学生熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题
8、人设置的词汇“陷阱”典例1(2021新高考卷)Our _48_ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49.Remove bunny from the belt.This was 50.harder than it sounds.51.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.48A.joysBideasCroles Dchoices第三讲查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题解析根据下文中的“Place c
9、akes on moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.from the belt.”可知，这里介绍的是作者他们在工厂的具体工作或职责。role除了表示“角色”外，还可以表示“职责，作用”。答案C第三讲查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题典例2(2023全国乙卷)To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人)allaround event，Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she _41_ best.41A.triedBthoughtCjudged Dknew解析根据句意，可知为了
10、成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Douglas必须离开她最熟悉的一切。此处know这个词属于熟词生义，意为“熟悉，了解”。对于know，我们比较熟悉的意思是“知道，认识到，懂得，”由此可知正确选项。答案D第三讲查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题易错点(五)因惯性思维而错选在英语学习中，由于种种原因，如学生的母语、知识面、思维习惯等，学生可能有一些思维定式，即不善于思考，考虑问题不全面，导致误解一些题目，从而抑制思维能力的发展。完形填空解题中因惯性思维而失分常有以下两种情况：(1)学习单词时受到思维定式影响。有些学生学习英语单词过于简单化，只记中文意思，而不深刻理解实际用法和英汉用法之间的细微差异。例如：表示
11、“成功做某事”不可以用succeed to do sth.来表达。(2)学习词组或习惯用语时受到思维定式影响。例如：学习了wait for 这个词组以后，有的学生在做题过程中只要碰到 wait，后面要接介词时就毫不犹豫地选择 for。但在“He stopped his car to wait at the red light”中就不用for第三讲查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题典例(2021天津卷)For Pruitt，a keen bicyclist，the first thing to do was _19_ his stolen bike.But when he went bike shoppi
12、ng，he found few available，which got him thinking：What if the 20.lack of bikes was COVID19 related，and what if the person whod taken his bike really needed 21.transportation to get to work?19A.ride BlockCrepair Dreplace 解析考查语境推断。Pruitt作为热衷骑自行车的人，自行车被偷，他首先要做的应该是换一辆自行车。但受思维定式影响，可能看到下文的bike 就下意识地以为应选择 r
13、ide a bike 这个固定搭配，从而误选A项。答案D第三讲查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题Test 1(2023安徽省江南十校高三下学期联考)Amy Taylor had weathered some tough years.Her husband suffered a lot from kidney failure in 2020，and the poor mother _1_ her job in the economic depression.During the spring break，her 14yearold daughter，Emily Moore，tooka parttime j
14、ob，and _2_ a minimum wage.But before she could spend the money，Emily had an idea.The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stories about a police officer，Jimmy Moss，who was badly hurt in a car accident in the line of duty.He was in _3_ condition.Emily and her unemployed mother had never
15、 forgotten how _4_ the police had been when Taylor was robbed in the street one day.Emily decided to _5_ the money to Officer Mosss family.Her mom _6_ agreed.第三讲查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题Taylor called the police and made an anonymous(匿名的)donation.Moved by her _7_ expression of thanks，the officers did what they do
16、 bestthey _8_ Taylor.When she explained the familys _9_，the officers could hardly believe it.“With her current financial _10_，we encouraged her to keep the money，”the department later explained.“She _11_，saying the officers family needed it and the police needed to know they were _12_”By then，that feeling of support was mutual.The police set up a GoFundMe page for Taylor，whom they named“The Woman With the Heart of Gold”As of January 11，2023，they had _13_$165，405.Even better：Officer Moss，who had
