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1、中考英语写作突破：应用文与非应用文（最新版）编制人：_ 审核人：_ 审批人：_ 编制学校：_ 编制时间：_年_月_日序言作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个 主题意义的记叙方法。作文分为小学作文，中学作文，大学作文(论文)。作文体 裁包括：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。作文并不神秘，要想写好一篇文章，首先要多看，多想，勤于观察，积累素 材。只有细致的观察生活，积累素材才是写好作文的基础。首先要明确你要写的 主题，认真的审题，列出大纲，不要只注意题目中要求的字有多少，要多注意题 目的本身，要多读多想，准确的用好词语和修饰语。这是审题的关键，要确立好 主
2、题的依据，要精心的选材，布局列题，有的材料，还要分析整理。这就要对材 料进行分类，比较，概括，筛选。我们不要象盖房子那样的把所有的材料都堆砌起来，要合理恰当的组合，具 体的说开头和结尾要略写，那么经过就要仔细的推敲，修辞，润色，写好以后不 要急于交稿，反复检查认真的修改。古人说：书读百遍，其义自见。熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。这些都 说明一个道理，只要你多看书，多读书对你的写作文有一定的好处。只要你明白 这样的一个道理，作文就是要你把生活中喜，怒，哀，乐用文字经过加工，修饰。 整理，也就是我们说的作文。第 1 页 共 7 页作文内容应用文与非应用文写人(景、物);叙事;说理描写文;记叙文;
3、议论文;说明文;应用文。描写文写人;写景;状物记叙文是培养叙事 (讲故事 )能力 ;描写文是培养观察和描述 的能力。写人1. 模板(经典的提纲)2. 范文3. 句;词高分模板:1. 开篇句 /段:介绍他 /她和我的关系 ,以及基本相关信息介 绍(姓名、年龄、身份、基本关系、或外貌特征)。2. 以人物的某方面的特征为中心展开描写。( 可以描写与叙事相结合 ; 抓住特点 , 切忌面面俱到 ; 描写要 讲究顺序:由上到下;由表及里)3. 总结 一两句话简要概括对其映象或评价 , 再抒发一句 情感句升华文章中考英语作文 范文:第 2 页 共 7 页My Best FriendJay is my bes
4、t friend. He is 15 years old. He is a lovelyboy with a round face and two big small eyes. He always has a smile on his face. He is a little taller than I.Every morning, we go school together. He studies quitewell and hes a top student in our class. He is modest inhis behavior. When I have difficulty
5、 in English, I alwaysask him for help. We are both interested in music. Atweekends, we join same hobby group and play the pianotogether.We like each other very much.语言描写 间接引语;直接引语。直接引语例:She often says to me, Work while you work; play whileyou play. If you do not work, you will be lazy and of nouse t
6、o the society. What a piece of good advice this is! I must value it and always keep it in my mind.由于考试中词数的限制 , 文章可分为若干段落 , 也可写成一 段。经典句例结尾升华句:例:1. We like each other very much. /I love my teacher第 3 页 共 7 页very much.2. He is the hero in my mind3. She is such a naughty and clever girl.4. What a good t
7、eacher she is!5. With her help, I made great progress.6. She teaches us so well that we all enjoy her classes.7. We still keep in touch with each other, and I believe our friendship will last forever.8. I feel lucky to have such a nice friend.9. She/he has left a good impression in my mind.10. We ha
8、ve made up our minds to study harder, and win still greater success in our studies.经典句型:Of all my friends/teachers, I love/like _ most.He/she taught me/us math/English when I was in primary school/ junior middle school.With his/her help/encouragement, I made great/rapid progress at _ (and caught up
9、with others).He/she is able to make her class lively.She is a English Teacher. She comes from Canada. → She is a English Teacher from Canada.He is a lovely boy. He has a round face. He has a pair第 4 页 共 7 页of big eyes.→ He is a lovely boy with a friendly look/around/long and narrow face an
10、d big eyes. → He/she isa handsome/pretty/beautiful/nice boy/girl/teacher withround face/dark/short/long hair/big eyes/high nose bridge (with a son/two daughters/ Shanghai dialect)He is energetic. You can often see him on the playground, either playing basketball or volleyball.Be born in Has bee
11、n to has gone toWork very hard without complaintShe is kind and always smiles, and she gets on well with us.I met sb. on the internet. We often chat on the internet. I usually play games with him on the internet.She is very responsible to her work and strict with her students.Sb. is hard-working/dil
12、igent/industrious. Sb. oftenworks/studies late into the night. Sb. gets up early and sleeps very late every day.a girl of beauty; a boy of perseverance; a friend of devotion; a boy of fifteen.Sb. looks beautiful/younger第 5 页 共 7 页常用词汇Tall and thin; short and stout; wear long and short(black/white/go
13、lden/fair/grey/hair)hair; good-looking;ordinary-looking; kind; friendly; kind-hearted; tired;nice; naughty; clever; smart; careful/careless; gentle;graceful; wrinkle; enter(school); be fond of(doing); begood at; be ready to (help); be born in; get/win the prizein competition; (my hobby) include(in s
14、pare time); (myfriend) pay visit to (my school); physical exercise; now and then; in ones mind物品描写 景物描写经典模板: 经典模板:第一部分 物品的外表特征、形状、功能。 第一部分 先按 空间顺序进行描写第二部分 对物品的印象和态度。 第二部分 抒发自己对景 色的感受。中考英语作文范文:My BedroomI have a bedroom. It is in the middle of my house.Opening the door, you can see a big bed. It is brown.There is a toy bear on it. I call it Benben. Its lovely.I sleep with it every night. On the wall, there are two第 6 页 共 7 页nights. They look like mushrooms. They are very beautiful.On the left and rights sides of the bed there are two smalldesks. A ph
