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1、时间介词时间介词知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词，是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。一、表“在时”的时间介词用法示例in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in ones thirtieson表示具体某一天及对某一天的早、中、晚进行详细描述。on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night, on S
2、unday afternoonat表示某一具体时刻或钟点，有时也表示在某一节假日；若把一段时间看作某一时刻也可用at。at 3:20, at Christmas, at the beginning of, at night, at noon, at this moment二、常见时间介词辨析1. in和after 用法示例in“in +时间段” 表示将来的一段时间以后，用于将来时；My mother will come back in threedays.afterafter+将来时间点” 表示将来的某一时刻以后,用于将来时She will appear after five oclock t
3、his afternoon.2. since和for用法示例since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，后接表过去的句子或者是过去的时间点，通常与完成时连用。1. They have lived here since 1978.2. They have lived here since I was ten years old.for表示动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，主句用完成时。I have studied English for two years.3. by和till/ until用法示例by表示时间，指“到以前”、“到时（为止）”，此时要注意它所连用的时态I had learned 1
4、000 English words by the end of last term.untiltill1. until/ till表示“直到” 表示动作持续到什么时候，常与表示延续性的动词连用；2. notuntil 表示“直到才”，常与表示瞬间性的动词连用。1. I will work here until six oclock.2. The noise of the street didnt stop until midnight.三点剖析一、考点：时间in on at介词的用法。二、重难点：时间介词的辨析及用法。时间介词是中考的考查重点。时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来
5、考查。注意：during 表示事件发生在何时（when），意为“在期间内”的行为或状态。in 表示时间段，相当于during，但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。例：They visited many cities during their stay in China. 他们在中国期间，游览了许多城市。题模精选题模一：表“在时”的时间介词例 He often goes to school by bike _ the morning.A atB inC onD for例 They started off _ an autumn afternoon.A atB inC onD duri
6、ng例 用适当的时间介词填空。I often got up _ 6 oclock when I worked in the company _2008.题模二：常见时间介词辨析例 Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open_ five years.A inB forC fromD before例 My uncle has worked at this factory _ five years.A sinceB forC afterD until例 He lived with his parents_he gra
7、duated from college.A duringB forC byD until随堂练习随练1.1 -When were you born?- I was born _ a cold morning in 1996.A onB inC atD for随练1.2 Abig earthquake hit Japan_ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011.A inB onC atD since随练1.3 The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A inB atC onD of随练1.4 W
8、e often go to the Childrens Palace _ Sunday.A onB atC inD for随练1.5 She usually gets to school _ 7:30 in the morning.随练1.6 Can you come here _ the morning of April 5?随练1.7 I know my mothers birthday is _ June.A inB atC ofD to随练1.8 We have been in China_ three years. We like it very much.A inB sinceC
9、forD after随练1.9 -When will the second class begin?-_ two minutes.A OrB AtC InD After随练1.10 I have stayed in that country _ 1995.A forB sinceC inD on随练1.11 She didnt arrive _ 6 oclock.A untilB afterC beforeD for随练1.12 The workers will finish the task _ two months time.随练1.13 He has lived here _ 1980.
10、随练1.14 We have worked in this city _ about 5 years.随练1.15 Great changes have taken place _ you left.随练1.16 _the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.随练1.17 There werehugeadvancesinaviation（航空）technology _World War Two.随练1.18 I will work_ he tells me to stop.自我总结课后作业作业1 Bill Gates was born _
11、 October 28, 1995.A onB inC atD of作业2 I usually get up _ 7:00_ the morning.A in; atB at; inC at; onD in; in作业3 I sometimes help my mom with the housework _Saturdays.A atB inC onD to作业4 We usually have the first class _ 8:00 in the morning. A ofB inC onD at作业5 Both my parents were born _ 1970.A atB i
12、nC onD to作业6 I hear our teacher will be back_ three weeks time.A atB after C forD in作业7 He has kept the book_ 2 weeks.A forB sinceC untilD after作业8 They have lived in that house _ two years ago.A forB inC sinceD at作业9 IwatchedtheWorldCupinabarandI_home_1:00inthemorning.A go;untilB didntgo;untilC went;untilD havegone;until答案解析时间介词题模精选题模一：表“在时”的时间介词例【答案】B【解析】 考查时间介词。指一般（非特指）的早、中、晚用时间介词in。故选B。例【答案】C【解析】 考查时间介词。对某一天的早、中、晚进行详细描述用时间介词on，故选C。例【答案】 at; in【解析】 考查时间介词。at表示某一具体时刻或钟点，in+年份。故填at和in。题模二：常见时间介词辨析例【答案】A【解析】 考查常见时间介词。“in+时间段”表示将来的一段时间以
