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1、第一类：巨大: big-colossal/ enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious/ titanic/ tremendous小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule快的(副词):fastlyby leaps and bounds加强: strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify (可以用在argument)强的: strong-brawny/
2、muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/ robust/ virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy强人: baron(巨头) magnate/ mogul削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane弱的: weakfeeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous重要的: important consequential/ momentous/ eminen
3、t/ prominent/ pivotal/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental 重要: importancecore/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude（类似的）居首位的: leadingforemost/ paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme不重要的: unimportantmarginal/ peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivia
4、l超过: surpasseclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh /be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to 霸权: ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy二初始: beginningdebut/premiere/ prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out (比to begin with好得多拉 )(或者说什么的到来：a
5、dvent of something)初始的: beginning- primitive/budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/（古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）开始: begin/startcommence/ initiate/ embark/ inaugurate开始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon增长: growmultiply/mushroom/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长)使其增长:
6、increase-amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement加重，升级 aggravate (恶化) / escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair 减少，减弱: decreaseabate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/ (number)pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/ whittle/ 减轻decrease-allay/ assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/变弱decreasedwindl
7、e/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair上升: ascendlift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom达到顶峰 culminate 顶点: peakacme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地点/ zenith(nadir最低点 or abyss深渊) (zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻 强调两者的区别大两个词的来源大家可以查查两个对比强烈哦 )下降: descend/ plummet/ plunge/ slump/ tumble (fluctuate波动)三gather聚拢：ac
8、cumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集)group群组：battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throngcombination集合：assortment/ medley/ mosaic（马赛克）/ motley(五花八门：形容词也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多 abundant/ ample(充足) / copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replet
9、e with/ numerous/ innumerable(不计其数)/myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup adj.非常多的(很多同学都喜欢用a lot ofa great number of这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多那样之表示一般的多这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到)large quantity: 大量：avalanche/ spate(比喻意大量的某物) / exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ m
10、ultitude大量 / plethora 比喻意：大量/ profusion 丰富，繁多拥有大量：boast/ abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹没)/ teem到处散开：spread- dispel(驱散)/ disperse/ disseminate稀少的：scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth节俭的：frugal/ thrifty/ miserly/ 富裕的：rich- affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial浪费的：improvi
11、dent/ prodigal son（浪荡子）=improvident/ profligate贫困的：poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent (形容人)四困难的：difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable/ onerous（issue中大量存在困难的表达）困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemm
12、a/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宫(很好的比喻的说法可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫僵局等)陷入：reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into复杂的：complicated/ intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complex and perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞
13、的效果读起来琅琅上口)复杂的事情：imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze卷入复杂的境地：involve= embroil/ ensnare/ entangle 从复杂境地脱身：escape= extricate 难以理解：abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 简短却令人迷惑/ enigmatic 谜一般的 enigma 形容词形式/ inexplicable无法解释/ inscrutable无法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ su
14、pernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial (这里的词很多都表示 难以理解 很多题目学习类教育类社会类历史类艺术类只要表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用)迷mystery-puzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宫labyrinth/ maze令人迷惑：puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex 令人沮丧：depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting/ dismal/ 使可以理解：clarify=
15、 elucidate/ enlighten启迪教化/ explicate阐明/ expound on/upon/illuminate照亮说清楚可以理解的：intelligible = explicit/ lucid阻碍：hindrance名次= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷锁桎梏/ onus负担重任阻碍：动词hamper = encumber造成负担/ foil/ stymie/ thwart阻碍或者挫败工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard压制：smother/ stifle 令人窒息，压制约束 suppress/ pin down协助促进：aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/五著名的：famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminentbe famous for = take pride inelite= meritocrat (meritocracy n.知识界精华)(用上的话超
