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1、题型组合训练十五（B）.七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018广东广州二模)Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicines.Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she
2、travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success.1However, her Chinese herbalist grandmother gave her hope through herbal treatment.After three and a half years she became pregnant.2The expectant mothers delight was shared by the rest of her family, too. Th
3、is was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmothers work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion. To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburbs of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown.3Through the application of g
4、reat effort and resources over many, many years, Marys career has developed vigorously, as has her garden.4When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research, she firmly responded, “What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made. More importantly,
5、 I want to bring Chinese herbal medicines to all those in need.5”A.More than 7,000 of these can be used as medicines.B.The moment the news was confirmed, she burst into tears of happiness.C.I believe they can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life.D.Mary decided to make g
6、reat contributions to the development of Chinese medicine.E.The heartbreak and disappointment was so great that she came close to giving up.F.Im so happy that the local people like to use Chinese medicine for treatment.G.Although she is now 80 years old, she is still committed to the study of Chines
7、e herbal medicines.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。40年前,已经结婚13年的玛丽一直没有孩子,她去许多国家拜访名医,然而均无结果。但她的中医奶奶让她用中草药治疗,这使她如愿以偿。从此,玛丽就和中草药结下了不解之缘。1.E细节句。根据下句(然而,她奶奶,一位老中医,用中药治疗给了她希望。)可知本句应为玛丽在治疗前的痛苦经历,故答案为E项(她如此伤心、失望以至于她几乎要放弃了)。2.B细节句。上句意为:3年半后她怀孕了。下句意为:其他家庭成员也分享了这位孕妇的喜悦。B项中的the news指上句中的“she became pregnant”;“burst into tears of
8、happiness”与下句中的“The expectant mothers delight”相对应,故答案为B项(那个消息被确定的那一刻,她突然流下了幸福的泪水)。3.A细节句。上句意为:为此,她在雅加达郊区投资建了一个大的草药园,那里种植了3万多棵植物。A项中的these与上句中的more than30,000 plants相对应,故答案为A项(这些植物中,有七千多棵植物可以用作药物)。4.G过渡句。上句意为:通过许多年努力和资源的投入,玛丽的事业和她的园子一样都得到了蓬勃发展。下句意为:当被问及将自己如此多的生命都投入到这项研究是否值得时,她坚定地回答:“”。下句中的“to have de
9、voted so much of her life to this research”与G项中的“is still committed to the study of Chinese herbal medicines”相对应,故答案为G项(虽然现在已经八十岁的高龄,但她仍然致力于中草药的研究)。5.C细节句。上句意为:更重要的是:我想将中草药带给所有有需要的人。C项中的they指代上句中的“Chinese herbal medicines”,故答案为C项(我相信它们有助于缓解痛苦,使病人重拾生活的希望)。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
10、佳选项。(2018四川乐山高三二调)From a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents1explained to me the importance of giving generously to the less2. So out of habit, whenever there is something I can3, I give it to someone on the streets.Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried some4
11、, a handbag and some food with me to hand over to someone5.As the car stopped at a red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for6. I7her to come to me and quickly8all the stuff I had into the handbag. As I started handing it over, she seemed9. She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face a
12、nd asked what was in the10. I told her there were some clothes and food for her.Once again she11me, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I12her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a13of water all day. I took out the water bottle that I always carry with me and14her to drink from it. S
13、he finished it quickly and gave me a heart-warming smile of15.I was thankful that I could16what she really wished and realized once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big17to help someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followed,18my belief in the simple acts of kindness
14、 and how they can make someones day.The next time you want to do something19for someone, dont hold back, seizing the right20, or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!1.A.cheerfullyB.particularlyC.confidentlyD.repeatedly2.A.fortunateB.richC.comfortableD.difficult3.A.findB.spareC.exchangeD.abandon4.A.
15、watchesB.rulersC.clothesD.books5.A.clumsyB.luckyC.lonelyD.needy6.A.candyB.troubleC.clothesD.money7.A.wantedB.orderedC.signaledD.touched8.A.threwB.collectedC.draggedD.dropped9.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.panickedD.amused10.A.pocketB.carC.bagD.hand11.A.waved atB.nodded atC.shook hands withD.looked up at12.A.realizedB.noticedC.discoveredD.heard13.A.dropB.bottleC.lotD.cup14.A.requiredB.advisedC.helpedD.directed15.A.satisfactionB.communicationC.expectationD.appreciation16.A.offerB.affordC.understandD.remember17.A.differencesB.donationsC.sensesD.kindness
