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1、2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习综合模拟练(五)2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习 综合模拟练（五）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。One morning the old Water.rat put his head out of his hole.The little ducks were swimming about in the pond，and their mother，who was pure white with real red legs，was
2、trying to teach them how to stand on their heads in the water.“You will never be in the best society unless you can stand on your heads, she kept saying to them；and every now and then she showed them how it was done.But the little ducks paid no attention to her.They were so young that they did not k
3、now what an advantage it is to be in society at all。“What disobedient children！”cried the old Water。rat，“they really deserve to be drowned.”“Nothing of the kind,” answered the Duck，“everyone must make a beginning，and parents cannot be too patient.“Ah！I know nothing about the feelings of parents，”sai
4、d the Water。rat,“I am not a family man。In fact,I have never been married,and I never intend to be.Love is all very well in its way,but friendship is much higher。Indeed，I know of nothing in the world that is either nobler or rarer than a devoted friendship。“And what，pray，is your idea of the duties of
5、 a devoted friend？”asked a Green Linnet，who overheard the conversation。“Yes,that is just what I want to know，said the Duck；and she swam away to the end of the pond，and stood upon her head,in order to give her children a good example。“What a silly question！cried the Water。rat。“I should expect my devo
6、ted friend to be devoted to me，of course。“And what would you do in return？” said the little bird，swinging upon a silver spray,and flapping his tiny wings.“I dont understand you，” answered the Water.rat.“Let me tell you a story on the subject，”said the Linnet.“Is the story about me？”asked the Water.r
7、at.“If so，I will listen to it，for I am extremely fond of fiction.“It is applicable to you，”answered the Linnet；and he flew down,and floating upon the bank，he told the story of The Devoted Friend.1What was the Duck teaching her children？AHow to survive in a petitive society.BHow to keep their heads i
8、n water for long。CHow to be patient in listening attentively。DHow to make friends with other animals.2According to the Waterrat，he valued most.Alove BfriendshipCmarriage Dknowledge3It seemed that the Waterrat thought .Ahe liked reading books on friendshipBhe didnt know the duties of a friendChe need
9、nt be loyal to a friendDhe found it silly to expect a return of loyalty4We can infer that the text is .Aa fairy tale Ba love storyCa humorous story Da science fictionB“Drink your milk.Its good for you！ Youve probably heard that many times，and its true.Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutri
10、ent for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong。The US。government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program,saying that students should drink one cup of fatfree or low.fat milk at each meal.Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the
11、 lunch program.The Physicians mittee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) says,“Milk is high in sugar,high in fat and high in animal protein，all of which have negative effects on health。” “One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote it,is that it is going to help build strong bones， says D
12、r。Neal Barnard,president of the PCRM.There are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli,cereals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient。Of course,calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth，but your genes,how much
13、vitamin D you take in and getting an hours worth of exercise every day all play a part.Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isnt important.Keri Gans,a dietitian，says，“I think its irresponsible to take away this beverage that children enjoy,especially among those who are unable to meet
14、 their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line。”The US。government is studying the request of the PCRM,but a decision may be a long way off.Meanwhile,Marion Nestle，a professor at New York University,puts it best:“Milk has nutrients.Other foods have the same nutrients。Its just a f
15、ood。Like other foods，too much might be a problem.”5Why does the US government ask students to drink one cup of milk at lunch time?AThey have been told many times。BThey have taken the PCRMs advice。CFat.free or low.fat milk is less expensive.DMilk helps build students strong bones.6The underlined word “beverage in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”Agene BideaCmilk Dlunch7What can we learn from Marion Nestles words？AMilk has more nutrients than other foods.BMilk is just a kind of mon food.COther foods also contain much calcium。DToo much nutrient lies in other foods.8What does the a
