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1、 初二英语上册知识点短语汇编drop out of school,缀学 take part in, 参与 pay for ,支付,付钱 how long ,多长时间 how soon,多久 get on badly with ,与.相处不好 hear from sb.收到某人的信，邮件等on the farm ,在农场上 in the last+一段时间,in th past +一段时间in the recent+ 一段时间,这三个用于现在完成时 because of由于. , sell sth.to sb.=sell sb .sth.,把某物卖给某人 buy sth from .buy st
2、h for sb.给某人买东西 get an education承受训练, take part in=join参与, in good/bad health身体安康/不安康, care about关怀,在乎, take care 留神, how often隔多久一次, stop doing sth.停顿做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事, dress /undressr+人, put on/wear/take off+衣, drop out 退出,离队, drop in顺便来访, drop out of school 退学 point at指着, point to 指向 p
3、ut on one”s clothes穿上衣服 with the help of sb.=wiht sb”s help在别人的帮忙下 without the help of sb.无人帮忙的状况 at home and abroad在国内外 非连续性动词变为连续动词： buy-have open-be open join -be in borrow-keep die -be dead leave-be away come here-be here go there-be there begin-be on finish-be over make friends-be friends get r
4、eady-be ready buy-get /have arrive/get to /reach/come-be in be at /stay, put on-have on /wear get up-be up 可连续性动词不行以与for 或since 连用，非连续性动词的否认式也可以和for /since连用. other其他的，另外的，别的； another另一个人或事物； the other两个中的另一个； the others其余的，剩下的人或事物； others其他的，另外的，别的人或物 MODULE 5 on earth ,毕竟，究竟，可用在when ,what ,who,whe
5、re,how ,which,why 等之后，相当于in the world,用在否认句中相当于not .at all； a fan of ,.的迷 give a concert =give concerts,进行音乐会 be famous for ,因.而(后+人或物某方面的特点,特长) be famous as ,作为.而着名(后+身份职业) at the age of =when sb.was.years old,在.岁的时候 not only.but also.不仅.而且(就近原则)上 classical music,古典音乐 belong to ,属于 sth belong to sb
6、. 物属于人 across ,从肯定范围内的一边到另一边,外表进展through,从中间通过或穿过,里面进展;over上方通过,不接触外表; hear of听说, be born诞生, go through穿过, I”m not sure我不确定, I”m sure确定, make sb.+adj使某人怎么样, make sb .do sth.使某人做某事, take sb. around带人四处走走, a piece of music一首乐曲, in addition to除.以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him给某人买吉他, go on with
7、 sth.连续做某事, go on doing sth.连续做某事, die of患.而死,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer内部缘由, die from由于.,而死,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部缘由, learn to do sth学做某事, learn from sb.向某人学习, Learn.by heart熟记,背诵, learn one”s lesson from.从. 中吸取教训, 反意疑问句: 1.先断“定“,推断是否认或确定. 如有not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,n
8、obody,seldom,nothing等词,则是否认,后面该用确定. 2.后找“动“,观看前面的动词,若含有或情态动词直接用,若为实义动词原形,用do,三单用does,过去式用did, had better用had 3.换代,主语定代词,三单用he ,she ,it ,复用they we ; somebody,nobody 类似的用they,和thing一起的用 4.确定祈使句，反问句局部可用will you /won”t you ？否认祈使句，用will you ？ 5.Let”s.用shall we? let us.用will you?, 6.在think,believe,suppose+从句构造中，疑问句局部与从句保持全都，同时主句的否认转移到从句中; 但其次，三人称与主句保持全都：I don”t think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn”t think you have done it ,does he?即：当主句人称是一，从句是二时，看二；当主句是三时，就看三。 7.答复只针对事实作答;Yes+确定 ,No+否认
