《高一各单元知识点总结学生.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一各单元知识点总结学生.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2重点词汇重点短语1. be fond of爱好2. treatas把看作为3. make friends with 与交朋友4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事5. hunt for寻找6. in order to为了7. share with与分享8. bring in引进；赚钱9. a great / good many许多10. have difficulty (in) doing做有困难11. end up with以结束12. except for除之外13. come about发生
2、14. make(a)fire生火15. make yourself at home别拘束16. the majority of大多数17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信18. for the first time第一次19. at all根本；竟然20. have a (good) knowledge of精通21. in total 总共 22. stay up不睡，熬夜 23. be into 对深感兴趣，深深迷上 24. surf the Internet 上网 25. skip classes 逃学，逃课26. get together 聚会，相聚，聚集 27. be
3、proud of为感到骄傲 28. keep an eye on 照看，注意 29. be curious about对感到好奇 30. shut up (使)住口 31. joke about 开玩笑 32. in the name of 以名义 33. all the time 总是，一直单词聚焦1. argue v. 的用法构词：argument n. 1. 争论 2. 讨论辩论 搭配： argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事 argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成反对某事 argue that
4、. 主张，认为，争辩说 argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做不做某事【考例】What laughing _ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全国卷I) A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments2. compare v. 的用法构词：comparison n. 比较搭配： compare.to. 比拟；比作 compare. with
5、 / to. 将和相比较 compare notes 对笔记；交换意见【考例】 _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北) A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared3. consider v. 的用法构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考；体谅，顾及搭配： consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb (to be / as). 认为觉得某人ta
6、ke sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (NMET 1993) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented4. difficulty n. (1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when travelling. (2) 在以下句型
7、中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。 have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. have (some) difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难 there is (some) difficulty with sth. do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地轻而易举地做某事 We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.
8、 Do you have any difficulty with your English? 【注意】(1) 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修饰(2) 以上句型中，亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。5. fun的用法构词：funny adj. 有趣的滑稽的，好笑的；奇特的，古怪的搭配： make fun of 取笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑 (just)for / in fun = (just) for the fun of it 取乐，非认真地，说做着玩的have (some) fun 玩得(很)高兴，
9、玩得(很)开心Its (great) fun to do sth干某事很有趣；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真开心have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很开心【考例】 (200上海春招) This is not a match. Were play- ing chess just for _. A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game6. imagine的用法构词： imagination n. C / U 想像，想像力，想像的事物 imaginative adj. 富有想像力的搭配： imagine sth / doing sth beyond
10、 (all) imagination (完全)出乎意料地【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET 1991) A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed7. interest的用法interest vt. 使感兴趣 n. 兴趣，爱好 U 利息；利润 He has a great interest in politics. 他对政治极感兴趣。/ a broad interest 广泛的利益 / a common interest 共
11、同的利益 / a strong interest 极强的兴趣 构词： interesting 令人感兴趣的(事物) interested (某人对某事)有兴趣的搭配：be interested in 对感兴趣(关心)have/ show / take an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面有兴趣 (关心)hold ones interest 吸引住某人的兴趣lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣 in the interest(s) of 为利益；为起见；对有利 【考例】_, they immedi
12、ately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. (2004全国卷 II) A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged8. provide的用法构词： provider n. 供给者，供应者，养家者 provided / providing conj. 倘若搭配：provide sb with sth / sth to sb 给提供；以装备【考例】His son _
13、 the old man with all the food and the money he needed. A. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charred9. when while 区分1）when并列连词，= and then，表示“就在那时，突然”，常见以下句型中：(1) be doing.when.正在做突然I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of a tailors shop.(2) had done.when.刚做了突然I had just sat down when
14、the light went out.(3) be about to do.when.刚要做突然I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.2）while conj.(1) while从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句动词用延续性动词，主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程之中。Come on, get these things away while I make the tea.(2) 并列连词，表前后两个分句意义相反或相对，意为“然而”。Some people waste food while others havent enough.(3) 放在句首，表示“尽管；虽然”，相当于although。While we dont agree, we continue to be friendly.10. except for, besides 区分(1) besides 除之外，还，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know be
