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1、商务英语中常见增长/下降表达方法n 增加与增长、提高n 关于04年中央和地方预算执行情况及05年中央和地方预算草案的报告2005年预算的主要指标安排如下：中央财政总收入16662.08亿元，比2004年增加1580.54亿元，增长10.5%。The targets are as follows. Total revenue in the central budget should be 1.666208 trillion yuan, an increase of 158.054 billion yuan or 10.5 percent over 2004.中央财政总支出19662.08亿元，比
2、2004年增加1387.69亿元，增长7.6%。Expenditures in the central budget should total 1.966208 trillion yuan, a year-on-year rise of 138.769 billion yuan or 7.6 percent. n 中华人民共和国2004年国民经济和社会发展统计公报第一产业增加值20744亿元，增长6.3%。The added value of the primary industry was 2,074.4 billion yuan, up by 6.3 percent(up 6.3 perc
3、ent).n 中国7月份CPI和PPI双双同比下降-金融时报-2009-08-11今年7月，中国固定资产投资同比增长32.9%。工业增加值同比增长10.8%，为9个月以来的最高增速。Fixed asset investment rose 32.9 per cent from a year earlier in July while industrial output expanded by 10.8 per cent, the fastest rate in nine months.n 中国5月工业增加值及零售大幅增长-金融时报-2009-06-12今年5月，中国工业增加值同比增长8.9%，高
4、于4月份7.3%的增速。Industrial production rose 8.9 per cent in May from a year earlier, higher than Aprils 7.3 per cent growth. n 中国6月份汽车销量劲升48%-金融时报-2009-07-10昨日公布的数据显示，中国6月份乘用车销售较去年同期增长了48%。Chinas passenger car sales rose 48 per cent in June on the same month last year, according to data released yesterda
5、y. 今年上半年，中国汽车总销售量同比增长18%total vehicles sales rose 18 per cent for the first half year to 6.1m from the same period last yearn 中国第二季度GDP增长7.9%-金融时报-2009-07-16李晓超表示，固定资产投资快速增长，今年上半年同比增长了33.5%。Mr Li said that fixed asset investment rose strongly, up 33.5 per cent in the first half of the year compared
6、to the same period in 2008. n 韩国经济实现五年半来最快增长-金融时报-2009-07-24韩国央行周五表示，制造业环比增长8.2%，其中，电子和化工行业发挥了重要作用。The central bank on Friday said the manufacturing sector grew 8.2 per cent quarter-on-quarter, with electronics and chemicals playing a major role.n 日企业破产数量一年来首次下降-金融时报-2009-06-09但4月份工业产值环比增长5.2%，创下50多
7、年来最快增幅。But industrial production in April rose 5.2 per cent from the previous month, the fastest rise in more than half a century. n 国际投行在中印招聘员工-金融时报-2009-09-04因预期中国和印度的强劲增长将推升交易流，投资银行正采取措施，增加在这两个亚洲最大发展中经济体的人手。Investment banks are moving to increase headcount in China and India in anticipation of ri
8、sing deal flows fuelled by strong growth rates in Asias largest developing economies.n 别让经济数据迷了眼-金融时报-2009-09-07目前中国拥有7000座钢厂，较2002年增长了一倍； it now has 7,000 steel factories, double the number in 2002。n 澳大利亚将逐步停止刺激性支出-金融时报-2009-09-03 昨日公布的国内生产总值(GDP)数据显示，今年第二季度，澳大利亚经济环比和同比均增长0.6%。Gross domestic produc
9、t figures out yesterday showed that the economy expanded by 0.6 per cent between April and June compared both with the previous quarter and the same period a year before.经济学家此前曾预计，第二季度GDP将增长0.2%。Economists had expected an 0.2 per cent GDP advance in the latest quarter. n 日经指数早盘突破10000点大关-金融时报-2009-0
10、6-11本周早些时候的数据还显示，日本4月份工业产值环比增长5.2%Earlier in the week, data also showed that Japanese industrial production rose 5.2 per cent in April from the previous monthn 研究：亚洲付费电视业将迎来高速增长-金融时报-2009-09-07The valuations of Asias leading pay-TV operators are set to climb strongly amid rapid profit growth over th
11、e next five years, according to a study to be published today.将在今天发表的一项研究报告显示，未来5年，随着利润的快速增长，亚洲主要付费电视运营商的估值将强劲攀升。n 美欧政府计划无法缓解衰退-金融时报-2009-04-03该行上周预测，2009 年德国经济将出现6%至7%的负增长。Last week, the bank now projects 2009 growth at a negative 6-7 per cent for this year. n 英国2月失业率大幅上升导致英镑大跌-金融时报-2009-03-19“对于实际
12、消费者支出增幅将在2011年前恢复正值，我们表示怀疑，因为英国整体经济今、明两年都将出现负增长，” ”We doubt that real consumer spending growth will return to positive territory until 2011 with the UK economy as a whole recording negative growth for both this year and next,”n 分析：中国高官称看到经济复苏迹象-金融时报-2009-03-09他补充称，广东省政府希望避免全年出口负增长。“在出口可能与去年基本持平的情况下，
13、广东仍然有望实现8.5%的增长目标，”He added the provincial government hoped to avoid negative export growth for the full year. “With zero per cent growth in exports, we can still achieve our growth target of 8.5 per cent。 n 数据显示：欧元区也许走出衰退最糟糕阶段-金融时报-2009-04-24本周早些时候，国际货币基金组织(IMF)曾预测，今年欧元区经济衰退将比美国更为严重，2010年仍将维持负增长。Ea
14、rlier this week, the International Monetary Fund forecast the eurozone recession would be deeper this year than in the US, with growth still contracting in 2010.减少与下降、收缩、萎缩n 中华人民共和国2004年国民经济和社会发展统计公报糖料产量9528万吨，减产1.2%。The output of sugar crops was 95.28 million tons, a decrease of 1.2 percent.全年实际建设占
15、用耕地14.5万公顷，比上年减少37.0%。The whole year saw 145,000 hectares of farmland actually used for construction, down by 37 percent from previous year.n 中国7月份CPI和PPI双双同比下降-金融时报-2009-08-11中国7月居民消费价格(CPI)和工业品出厂价格指数(PPI)仍分别同比下降1.8%和8.2%。Chinas consumer price index fell 1.8 per cent while the producer price index was down 8.2 per cent from a year earlier. n 日企业破产数量一年来首次下降-金融时报-2009-06-095月份企业破产数量同比下降6.7%，至1203例，为一年来最低水平。The number of company failures in May declined 6.7 per cent year-on-year to 1,203, the lowest level in a yearn 中国进出口下降但投资
