《高中主动时态总结以及练习题含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中主动时态总结以及练习题含答案（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语时态总复习三时（过去，现在，将来）四态（一般（动作本身），进行（动作正在进行），完成（动作已经完成），完成进行（动作在持续）。）按构成和状态可分四类：一般时(单个V原 / V-ed，可借助于助动词do多形 + V原 构成否定句和疑问句)进行时(借助于助动词be多形+V-ing)将来时(借助于助动词will多形+ V原)完成时（借助于助动词have多形+ V-ed）1. 动词时态一：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。表示主语通常的能力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。表示客观的事实或真理。表示按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的将来行为。（只限于是go, come, leave, arrive,
2、begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的词。）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。当主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，加-s/es。除此之外都用动词原形。1. He_(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School.2. He_(have, has) classes in the afternoon.3. He_(get, gets) up at half past six every morning.4. He alwa
3、ys _(come, comes ) to school on time.5. He _(study, studies) very hard at his lesson.6. One and two _(be, is, are) three.7. Blue and yellow _(make, makes) green.8. The earth _(move, moves) round the sun.9. I will go there if I _( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow.10. I will go there when I _(h
4、ave, will have, has) time tomorrow.11. He wont come to the party unless he _(be, will be, am, is, are) invited.12. Ill wait here until my mother _(come, comes, will come) back.13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you _(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it.14. Once you _(see, see
5、s, will see) him, you will never forget him.时间状语：- sometimes/often/usually/always/now/never/seldom/every morning/once a month-动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：规则动词原形一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音后读/z/；在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/。)Playplays leaveleavesswimswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读/iz/,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。pass passes fixfixesteachtea
6、ches wishwishesdodoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/studystudies carrycarriesflyflies在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es2. 动词时态二：一般过去时(提示：使用动词的过去式)表示具体的某个过去时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。有具体的表过去的时间状语时使用一般过去时，如：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。谓语动词使用过去式形式，加ed，分为规则和不规则变化。表示过去经常发生
7、的动作，也可用“used to doing”和“would +动词原形”。15. He_(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago.16. They _(be, was, were, been) here just now.17. The scientists _(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday.18. Last week we _(visit, visited ) the Science Museum.19. When I was a child, I often _(play, pla
8、yed) football.20. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell _(ring, rang, rung).时间状语：-yesterday/yesterday morning/the day before yesterday/last week/last month/last year/three years ago/a few days earlier/the other day(=a few days ago)/in 1999/after three months/ two days later/at th
9、at time/ just now/ in the past/ in those days/one day/ once / at one time-动词过去式的变化规则：构成规则动词原形一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读/t/；在浊辅音和元音后读/d/；在/t/,/d/后读/id/。looklooked playplayedworkworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikeliked livelivedhopehoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplanplanned stopstoppeddropdropped结尾是“辅音字母y”的动词，先变
10、“y”为“I”再加-edstudystudies worryworriescrycries3. 动词时态三：现在进行时（am/is/are +v-ing）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作。表示现阶段正在进行的动作。（说话时动作不一定进行）同always配合使用时，带有厌恶、批评，不喜欢等感情色彩。21.I _(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now.22.Look, it _(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain.23.They _(stud
11、y, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days.24.He _(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.时间状语：-now/these days/ at present/ at this time- 提示动词look/ listen-动词V-ing的构成规则：规则原形一般在动词原形末尾加-inglistenlistening spe
12、ndspendingstaystaying以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-inghavehaving preparepreparingcloseclosing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ingsitsitting beginbeginningrunrunning putputting以ie为重读音节结尾的动词，先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-inglielyingdiedying以er结尾的动词，如是重读音节结尾，先双写r，再加-ing；如不是重读音节结尾，就直接加-ingpreferpreferringwaterwatering4. 动
13、词时态四：过去进行时(was/were+ v-ing)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。25.I _(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking) breakfast when you arrived.26.What _you_( do, did, was.doing, weredoing) at this time yesterday evening?27.We_(have, are having, had, were having) dinner when the doorbell rang.28.While/ When/ As we_( h
14、ave, had, are having, were having) dinner, the doorbell rang.时间状语: then/ at that time/at this time yesterday/ yesterday evening/last night/ when+时间状语从句)- 5. 动词时态五：一般将来时（will +V原 ，等）一般将来时, 表示从现在看将来的动作或状态，构成:will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用于第一人称。be going to +动词原形，表示主观打算，按计划，安排要发生的事情。 be to +动词原形，表示客观安排 be ab
15、out to +不定式，意为马上要做某事，正要做某事。某些动词，可用进行时态表将来，如come, go, arrive, leave。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。一般现在时可表示按时间表发生的将来的动作(限start, begin, arrive, end, close, leave-等表示开始或移动意义的词)29. I _ (leave, shall/ will leave) for Jinan tomorrow.30.Who can tell me what _(will happen, is going to happen) in the future?31.Mr Smith _
