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1、2020-2021学年辽宁省铁岭市松山中学高一英语测试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年辽宁省铁岭市松山中学高一英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The most serious problem _ the new government is how to supply more job opportunities. ? faced B. facing? C. to face to D. facing to 参照答案： ?B 解析：face作“使面对讲时是及物动词，此处用现在分词作定语，修饰problem。 2. He told me a piece of news, _ terrible.
2、 A. I think it is? ?B. I think which is C. which I think it is? ?D. which I think is 参照答案： D 3. Fortunately, the number of cyclists running traffic lights is _. A. on the decrease B. on the rise C. on the run D. on the move 参照答案： A 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，骑自行车闯红灯的人数正在减少。依据Fortunately，可知骑自行车闯红灯的人数正在减少。A
3、. on the decrease在减少中；B. on the rise在增加；C. on the run在逃；D. on the move在活动中，应选A。 4. We are going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting. ? A. discussed B. discussing C. to discuss D. being discussed 参照答案： A 略 5. _ fresh fruit and vegetables _good for our health. A. Eat; are? B. Eating; are C
4、. Eating; is D. Eat ; is 参照答案： C 6. Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area. A. develop B. to develop? C. to developing D. developing 参照答案： C 7. In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the _ of its service. A. quantity? B. quality? C. value? D. rewa
5、rd 参照答案： B 8. ?-Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance? ? -No, _. A. of course B. on purpose? C. by hand D. for pleasure 参照答案： B 9. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. which B.
6、in which C. whose D. of which 参照答案： D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你是怎么联系到旅行社的Robin的?哦,这很简单。我上网，然后打了一个被提供的 号码。后面定语从句the telephone number of which = whose telephone number.因为有了the ，所以就不用whose了，排除C；而要表示“的这个从属关系，必须要用介词of，排除A和B； D项只是简单颠倒了下the telephone number of which 的顺序。应选D。 【点睛】“介词关系代词的用法 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词
7、关系代词引导定语从句。如果指“人，用“介词whom；如果指“物，用“介词which。例如： Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? 使用“介词关系代词要注意以下几点： (一)选用介词的依据： (1) 依据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. (2) 依据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：The old woman with whom you
8、talked just now is a famous artist. (3) 依据句子的意思来选择。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside. (4) 表示“所有关系或“整体中的一部分时，通常用介词of。例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer. (二)“of which / whom有时可以用“whose名词结构来改写
9、。例如： The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired. The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired. 10. I find the problems are easy _. A. to be worked out B. to work them out C. to work out D. to be worked them out. 参照答案： C 试题分析：考查不定式主动表被动。在
10、“主语+be+形容词+不定式句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。应选C 考点：考查不定式主动表被动 11. The reason? he didnt go to school yesterday was? he was i11 Awhy；that ? Bthat；because? Cthat；that ? Dfor which；what 参照答案： A 12. The government has to close those small factories
11、 to prevent the water of the river _ ? Apolluting Bfrom polluting ? Cbeing polluted? ? Dpolluted 参照答案： C 略 13. Mr Green has never smoked any more since his wife _ him to give it up. A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggested 参照答案： B 略 14. _ children often prefer watching TV to reading. A. Seldom
12、? B. Frequently C. Nowadays? D. Usually 参照答案： C seldom“很少；frequently“屡次；nowadays “现今；usually“通常。句意：如今，儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。 15. One way to stay away from the strong sunlight is to _ some sun-cream to your body before you have to be exposed to the sun. A. replyB. comply C. applyD. supply 参照答案： C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析
13、。句意：远离激烈阳光的一个方法是在你必须暴露在阳光下之前，在你的身体上涂抹一些防晒霜。故A. reply回复；B. comply服从；C. apply应用；D. supply提供。apply sth to sth“把应用于.为固定短语且符合句意。选C项。 16. A group of soldiers went into the woods _ the missing pilot. ? A. in search of B. search ? C. search of? D. searched for 参照答案： A ? ? 17. When people talk about the most
14、 popular new Chinese Internet words in 2017, the first one _ comes into their minds is “taolu. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. of them 参照答案： B 18. _ much experience in teaching, Mr. Smith is the best English teacher Ive ever met. ?A. Equipped with? B. Provided with C. Equipping with? D. Providing with 参照答案： A 略 二、 短文改错 19. 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，满分10分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号，并在下面写出增加的词； 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉； 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从11处起不计分。 One day
