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1、区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句yet 常用于否定句、疑问句* The train has already gone.* They havent come back yet. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词*I have never seen such an interesting film.*This box is so heavy that I can t carry it.alone（单独、独自）作表语 =by oneselflonely（孤独的）可作表语、定语* He lived alone, but he
2、 didnt feel lonely.* Its a lonely village. hard（努力地）hardly（几乎不）否定副词* She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1）一般情况加-er或-estfast - faster - fastesthigh - higher - highestclever - cleverer - cleverest规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词2) 以字母e结尾加-r或-stfine - finer - finest
3、late - later - latest nice - nicer - nicest规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加 - er 或 - estfat - fatter - fattestbig - bigger - biggest thin - thinner - thinnest规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y为i力口 - er或-estearly - earlier - earliest easy - easier - easiest lucky - luckier - luckiest规则变化 部分双音节和
4、多音节词在词前加 more 或 mostslowly - more slowly - most slowlyeasily - more easily - most easilycarefully - more carefully - most carefully不规则变化good/well - better - bestmany/much - more - mostlittle - less - leastfar - farther - farthest(far - further - furthest )bad/badly/ill - worse - worst形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的
5、用法1) 表示两者(人或事物)的比较时用比较级，通常用连词than引导，表示“较或“更一些”的意思*This cake is more delicious than that one.*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).2) 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the，后面可带of (in,among)短语来说明比较的范围*Shanghai is the biggest city in China.*Lucy sings (the) best of all.*He is the most careful among
6、us.3) 在表示“和一样”和“不及”这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as”和“not as (so) +原级+as”的句型*Our teacher is as busy as before.*He does not run so (as) fast as I.4) 可用much, st ill, a little, even, far, three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比 较级*She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.*He is three years older than I.*This problem is a little more difficu
7、lt than the other one.5) 几种比较级的使用句型1. “ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ”表示“越来越”*Your English is getting better and better.你的英语越来越好了。*These days more and more people are learning English.现在学英语的人越来越多了。2. “the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越就越”*The more, the better.越多越好。*The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。3. “ more (le
8、ss) than ”表示“不止，不到”*She is more than thirty.她三十多岁了。*The lightest weighs less than 50kilograms.最轻的不到五十公斤。4. “more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少”*The problem is more or less solved.这个问题差不多已经解决了。*Is it straight? - More or less.它直吗？ -差不多吧。6) 注意点形容词最咼级前一定要用the,副词最咼级前可省略在比较级中为了避免重复，在 the 后常用 one， that， those 等词来替代前
9、面提到过的 名词*This pen is shorter than that one.*The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时, 则须用最咼级*Who is taller, Mary or Jane?*Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?7) 掌握几种同义句转换1. Heistallerthananyother student in his class.= Heistallerthantheot
10、her students in hisclass.= Heistallerthananyof the other studentsin his class.= Heisthe tallest(student)in his class.3. I prefer maths to English.=I like maths better than English.4. The box is too heavy for him to carry.= The box is so heavy that he can t carry it.= The box is not light enough for
11、him to carry.练习选择( )1 Who gets home usually in your family?A. the latest B. laterC. early D. as late( )2 The more we looked at the picture, .A. we like it less B. the less we liked itC. better we liked it D. it looked better( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran than Lily.A. a few more slowly B. a little more s
12、lowlyC. much more slowly D. little slowlier()4Don t worry. Your baby is looked after here, the nurse are veryA. careful, carefully B. carefully, carefulC. care, careless D. careless, care( )5 The idea became . He wanted to try .A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out itC. strange, it out D. strange, ou
13、t it( )6 Beijing is biggest cities in China.A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second 用词的适当形式填空1 He works very . He has a rest on Sunday. (hard)2 , he didnt t fail in the exam.(luck)3 He was so that he couldntt believe this news.(surprise)4 He won t do it. I won t do it, . (too)5 Mr. Green is f
14、eeling enough to go to work. (good)6 The old man looks very than you think. (friend)7 This box is not so as that one. (heavy)8 Lucy jumped of the four. (high)Pronouns 代词 代词的分类人称代词Personal Pronouns物主代词Possessive Pronouns反身代词Self Pronouns不定代词Indefinite Pronouns指示代词Demonstrative Pronouns疑问代词Interrogati
15、ve Pronouns人称代词PersonalPronouns数单数复数人称一二三一二三主格Iyouheshe itweyou they宾格meyouhimher it usyourthem1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格* They all like him very much.他们都很喜欢他。* She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。2. 人称代词在作表语时，用宾格* Who s knocking at the door?-It s me.谁敲门？-是我。3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”* You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你
