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1、新目标八年级英语上册第一单元1. how often多久一次2. go to the movies去看电影3. surf the Internet上网4. go skateboarding去滑板5. once a month每月一次6. twice a week每周两次7. three or four times a week每周三四次8.exercise=take /do(much) exercise=do/have/take sports锻炼9. take more exercise做更多的运动10. do morning exercises做早操11. do eye exercises做
2、眼保健操11. the result of/for。的结果.12. activity survey活动调查13. as for至于14.do homework做家庭作业15. do housework做家务事16 shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. be pretty healthy非常健康19. be kind of/ a little healthy有点健康20. keep/stay healthy=keep/be in good health保持健康21.hea
3、lthy lifestyles健康的生活方式e home from school放学回家23. eating habits饮食习惯24. look after=take care of照顾25.look afterwell=take good care of 26.eat less meat吃更少的肉27. junk food垃圾食物28. be good for 对有益29. be bad for对有害30. want to do sth.想做某事31. want sb. to do sth.想某人做某事32. try to do sth.尽量做某事 33. try ones best to
4、 do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事34.of course=certainly=sure当然35. get good grades取得好成绩 36. help sb. to do sth.=help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事37.the same as与相同38.be different from与不同39 a lot of/ lots of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜40.although=though虽然 II.应掌握的句子：1. How often do you exercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一
5、次身体？How often +助动词do(does或did) +主语+ do sth.?疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次
6、？”“每星期两次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。” (“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。” (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?”
7、 “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4. As for homework
8、, most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。 (As for the man, I
9、know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good
10、for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pr
11、etty相当于very。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做
12、某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.13. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of
13、 vegetables help you to keep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,ge
14、t（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。 新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1. Have a cold感冒 2. 2. sore back背痛 3. neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache我胃痛= I have got a stomachache=There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter?怎么了？= Whats the
