2024八年级英语下册Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears第三课时GrammarFocus_4c单元同步语法精讲精练作业课件新版人教新目标版

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1、第三课时第三课时(Grammar Focus4c)单元同步语法精讲精练单元同步语法精讲精练现在完成时常常与现在完成时常常与for或或since引导的状语连用。引导的状语连用。“for时间段时间段”一般用来说明动作或状态持续的时间。一般用来说明动作或状态持续的时间。eg:Weve lived here for ten years.我们住在这儿我们住在这儿10年了。年了。since意为意为“自自以后;从以后;从以来以来”,既可以作介词,既可以作介词(since过去的时间点过去的时间点),也可以作连词,也可以作连词(since含一般过去时的从句含一般过去时的从句)。eg:She has worn g

2、lasses since her childhood.她从小就戴眼镜。她从小就戴眼镜。Has he written since he left home?他离家之后来过信吗?他离家之后来过信吗?现在完成时中,如果有现在完成时中,如果有for/since出现时,其主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。出现时,其主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如果是短暂性动词,须把它转化为相应的延续性动词,常见的转化方式有:如果是短暂性动词,须把它转化为相应的延续性动词,常见的转化方式有:转化为其他动词:转化为其他动词:buyhave,borrowkeep,becomebe等。等。转化为转化为“be形容词形容词/副词副

3、词/介词短语介词短语”:begin/startbe on,close/openbe closed/open,diebe dead,finishbe over,marrybe married,get upbe up,sleepbe asleep,returnbe back,arrivebe here,leave/gobe away等。等。【注意】【注意】短暂性动词的否定形式可以和短暂性动词的否定形式可以和for/since搭配使用。搭配使用。eg:He hasnt cleaned his room for months.他数月没有打扫他的房间了。他数月没有打扫他的房间了。对对for/since引

4、导的状语提问要用引导的状语提问要用how long。eg:How long have you known him?你认识他多久了?你认识他多久了?一、根据句意,选用一、根据句意,选用since或或for完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1Lily has had this soft toy ten years.2Weve lived here I was a child.3They havent drunk anything more than eight hours.4Lily and I havent talked much she came to my class.5Its been thre

5、e years I last saw her.forsinceforsincesince二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。6Mike has worked in the hospital for five years.(改为同义句改为同义句)Mike has worked in the hospital five years 7The Greens have lived in Beijing since they came to China(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)have the Greens in Beijing?8Mike borrowed the

6、 book five days ago.(改为同义句改为同义句)Mike the book for five days.since agoHow long livedhas kept9The couple got married last month.(改为同义句改为同义句)The couple for a month.10The movie began ten minutes ago.(改为同义句改为同义句)The movie for ten minutes.11虽然爷爷去世五年了,但我仍然很想他。虽然爷爷去世五年了,但我仍然很想他。(翻译句子翻译句子)Although Grandpa fo

7、r five years,I still miss him so much.have been marriedhas been onhas been dead一、根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。一、根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。1Yu Xu is a brave pilot.Do you know where her is?Yes,its in Sichuan Province.2That museum is one of the buildings in this town.3Bill this model plane since his third birth

8、day.4Alice her parents very much and she hopes to visit them next month.5Im a little bit Could you give me something to eat?hometownoldesthas ownedmisseshungry二、阅读理解。二、阅读理解。A Yard SaleHello,everyone!We are the Smith family.Well move to a new house in two months,so we want to sell the old things.If y

9、ou have interest,come and have a look at our yard sale!Where:4660 Burgundy Road Woodland Hills,CA 91364When:Saturday,June 26th,2023,from 9:00 am.to 5:00 pm.How to Get in Touch:Call Theresa at 3106944759.How to Get to Our House:The No.18 bus stop is near our house.And there is a subway station just 3

10、00 meters away from our house.You can also take a walk.However,we advise you not to drive a car because its difficult to park(停车停车)it in our neighborhood.Details(详情详情):We sell almost everything!Clearing out a house!Dining room tables and other tables,chairs,sofas,beds.Sports things such as basketbal

11、ls,tennis balls and bats,sports clothes and shoes,etc.Lots of pictures and toys.Come and see all.Notes(注意注意):The coffee/magazine table in the living room is not for sale as well as the fish.In the family room the large screen TV is not for sale,either.()6.The yard sale will last _Ahalf a dayBeight h

12、oursCtwo days Dfour hours()7.Youd better get to the house _by buson footby subwayby carA BC DBB()8.Which of the following things can you buy at the yard sale?AThe coffee table.BThe pet fish.CThe large screen TV.DThe dining room tables.D()9.From the material we can know that _.A.there is a parking place in the neighborhoodByou can know more about the details by talking with them onlineCyou can go to the yard sale if you want to get some sports thingsDthe yard sale will be held at the end of July()10.The material is in fact a(n)_Anotice BemailCstory DdiaryCA

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