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1、牛津高一英语M4U2 Sporting events学案Task & Project第一部分：重点讲解：1. Today, players from China, play leading roles in(P34) 现今，中国的运动员占领先地位。role (DUTY) n.C the position or purpose that someone or sth. has in a situation, organization, society or relationship:e.g.: What is his role in this project? Schools play an i
2、mportant role in society. Six people have been put on trial for their role (= involvement) in the anti-government demonstrations. As a left-wing writer, Lu Xun played an important role in the history of Chinese literature.We are proud that the engineers from our country play a leading role in the pr
3、oject.role (REPRESENTATION) n. C an actors part in a film or play:e.g.: Shes got a leading/supporting role in the school play. She plays the role of a crooked lawyer.The role he played in the film is beyond our expectation.role play n. C or U pretending to be someone else, especially as part of lear
4、ning a new skill:e.g.: Role play is used in training courses, language-learning and psychotherapy.play a part: to help to achieve sth.:Many thanks to everyone who has played a part in saving the hospital.He played an active part in the large-scale development of technical cooperation.Music played an
5、 important part throughout Johns life and was the subject of his last novel.Propaganda played an important part in this war within the war.I certainly respect the role of Turkey and theyve played a very important, very important part there.相关高考试题(2003上海春) She will tell us why she feels so strongly t
6、hat each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 答案：BProjectEntering a new sport into the Olympics1. Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process. (P38) 使一个体育项目进入奥运会有时会是一个很长的过程。can: Here can is used to de
7、scribe the characteristics of sb./sth. 这里can 用来描述特有的行为或情形，常译为“有时会” Children can sometimes be very tiring. It can be very cold here, even in May.2. These sports were usually removedto make way for(P38) 这些项目撤出让位于give way to sth. (ALSO make way for sth.) UK1. to be replaced by sth., especially because
8、it is better, cheaper, easier, etc:In some areas, modern intensive farming is giving way to the re-introduction of traditional methods. Moon Bay in El Granada is closed to make way for new restaurant.2. allow space or a free passage 让路As is known to all, all traffic has to make way for fire-engine.O
9、n hearing siren, bell and hooter sound from a rushing fire engine, make way for the vehicle to pass.all the way 一路上，一直； 大老远 by the way 顺便说一声；在途中by way of 经过，经由 find ones way 找到路，设法到达in a way 在某种程度上；有点，有几分 in no way 决不in the/ones way挡路 lead the way 领路，带路 lose ones way 迷路 make ones way （辛苦地）前进，行走 no w
10、ay 没门 on the/ones way (to)在途中；渐趋于under way （船只）航行中，（计划）进行中3. The ICO has still not approved the sport because it wants to maintain a balance of sports（P38）国际奥委会目前还没有批准该项目，因为国际奥委会希望能够维持比赛项目的平衡balance (EQUALITY) n.1. a state where things are of equal weight or force; equilibrium:e.g.: The toddler(初学走路
11、的孩子)wobbled and lost his balance (= started to fall sideways). She had to hold onto the railings to keep her balance (= to stop herself from falling). New tax measures are designed to redress(矫正) the balance (= make the situation more equal) between rich and poor. We must strike a balance between re
12、ckless(不计后果的)spending and penny-pinching (= try to have something between these two things).A budget is a financial tool to help you keep expenses and income in balance.Its not late for man to realize the importance of keeping the balance of nature.He was faced with so many dangers that he lost his
13、balance.A balance disorder is a disturbance that causes an individual to feel unsteady, giddy, woozy, or have a sensation of movement, spinning, or floating.balance vi.&vt. 1. I or T to be in a position where you will stand without falling to either side, or to put sth. in this position: e.g.: How l
14、ong can you balance yourself on one foot? She balanced a huge pot effortlessly on her head and walked down to the river. 2. T to give several things equal amounts of importance, time or money so that a situation is successful:e.g.: I struggle to balance work and family commitments. 3. T to arrange a
15、 system that relates to money so that the amount of money spent is not more than the amount received:e.g.: Stringent measures were introduced so that the government could balance its budget/the economy.A spending plan can help you balance expenses with income as you spend money.4.weigh,compare衡量，权衡 balance sth. against sth. else e.g.: We should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before choosing to do everything.第二部分：练习I. 单句翻译 1 请您简单地谈谈亚
