新人教版七年级下册英语知识点汇总

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1、- - . 新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词+V 原 can do= be able to do2, Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like +(sb)to do sth6, 4 个也的区别:too 肯定句

2、末 (前面加逗号)Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前 be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益 (be bad for 对有害)be good to 对友好 (good 可用 friendly,nice,kind 替换)be good with 和相处好=get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell

3、, feel)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb (to)do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbshelp= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need t

4、o do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间用 what time 或者 when- -考试资料.- - .At+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/at night(during/ in the d

5、ay)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1ston Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30 用 past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)3,3 个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneself get dressed 穿衣3, 感

6、叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓!What+a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓!What+adj+ n 复/ 不可数+主谓!4, fromto5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(行前 be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, eitheror10,a lot of=l

7、ots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1, 疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far 多远(距离)答语常用“(Its +)数词 +mil

8、es/ meters/ kilometers”how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/ ”或 “次数+时间”等 表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many 多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)why 为什么(原因) what 什么 when 何时who 谁 whom 谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用 who) whose 谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止

9、正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about?= how do you like?你认为怎么样?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.- -考试资料.- - .6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8, play with sb9, come true10,have to do sth11,he is like a father to

10、me (like 像)12,leave 离开 leave for 出发前往某地13,cross 是动词 across 是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15,4 个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes

11、/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用动词。在句子中

12、做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to (后面接 here,there,home 等地点副词时,省略介词 to。) 如步行回家:walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加s Toms pen以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and John s desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mike s and Johns desksUnit 4

13、 Dont eat in class.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be 型(be +表语),否定形式:dont +be +表语 Be quiet,please. Dont be late! Do 型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Dont play football here.- -考试资料.- - .Let 型(let sb do sth),否定形式:dont +let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smokin

14、g/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class 在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3,be on time 准时4,listen to music5,(have a)fight with sb7, eat outside8, Must 与 have to(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为 “不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数 形式为 has to ,过去式为 had to

15、. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does。(3)have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont / doesnt have to (不必要);must 的否定式是 must not/ mustnt(一定不能,不允许)。9, Some of10,bringto11,practice (doing)sth12,wash/ do the dishes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ follow(obey)the rules15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth 对严格。16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make ones/ the bed18,get to, arri

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