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1、哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：http:/ 哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供英语字母组合发音26个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /A/ apple cat map am /C: / want dance /C/ what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d/d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen f
2、/f/ fine friend fly foot fan g/ gun glass glad glove /dV/ age orange h /h/ hat he house hand i /ai / fine bike five ice /i/ is sit miss pig picture j / dV / jeep jam jar jacket k /k/ kite cake black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell old m/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know
3、new hand o/u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clockbox /Q / son month mother love 哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：http:/ map jeep pig pen apple q/kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulers t /t/ it sit not that table little u /
4、ju: / use usually excuse /Q / bus us sun duck / u / put pull push v/v / five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want x /ks / box six fox y /ai / my fly why bye / j / yes yellow / i / happy baby very z / z / zoo zero 元音组合 ai /ei/ wait paint ay /ei/ may day say playair /ZE / air hair chair al /C: /
5、 tall small ball ar /B: / farther farm car armea /i:/ meat please tea /e/ head bread / iE /theater ear/ iE/ear hear near / Z / bear / E: / earth ee /i:/ meet see bee eir / ZE/ their er / E / worker teacher / E : / her ere / IE / here 英语语音知识（一）音节：一个元音，或一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合称为音节。m, n, l, N和辅音音素结合，也可以构成一个音节
6、。如：/ 5lisn / .单词重音：在多音节或双音节词中，有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节。除了一些复合词外，一般说来，每个单词只有一个重读音节，重读音节用重音符号 5 来表示。单音节词不标重音符号，但必须重读。开音节：绝对开音节：辅音字母 + 元音字母相对开音节：元音字母 + 辅音字母（除r）+ e （不发音）在重读开音节中，元音字母都读作字母的发音。重读开音节是由一个元音字母，一个辅音字母（r除外）和一个不发音的e构成。如 name ，词尾带有不发音的e, 属于开音节, 元音a就念这个字母的本身发音 ei。闭音节：元音字母 + 辅音字母（除r）在重读闭音节中，元音字母a读作/A /
7、， e 读作/ e /，I (y)读作/ I /，o读作/ R /，u读作/ u / 或 / Q /.（重读闭音节三要素：1. 必须是重读音节； 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3. 元音字母发短元音。）重音1)单词重音A)双音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorryb)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。about, believe, address, decide, repo
8、rt, condemn, respect, compare, inform, discuss, impress, mistake, enforce, prepare, employ, permit, escape, produce, exclaim,translate c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。record, record; insult, insult; conduct, conduct; present present; content, content d)有些复合词
9、和带有前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词，有两个重音。outside, retell, well-known, unreal, fifteen, Chinese, pre-war, post-war B)多音节词a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。difficult, communist, family, economy, opportunity,democracy. b)有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。carefully, indefinite, comfortable, conductor, according, dist
10、urbance, complicated,establishment, c)词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后缀的词，重音在后缀的前一个音节上。courteous, calligraphy, editorial, historian, periodic, mathematics, experience,sufficient, identify, translation, religious, curiosity, protective d)词尾有 -ain,
11、 -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。entertain, employee, mountaineer, Japanese, cigarette读音规律元音字母a, e, i, o, u, y（在辅音字母后面）在重读开音节中的读音规律见下表：元音字母读 音例 词aeiCanadian, native, patient, labour, salesman, translate, population, nature, liberation特殊eany, many; ZMary, Parent, various, carry; R:water;
12、 Ahaveei:fever, recycle, metre, Chinese, complete, even, evening, recently, scene, secret, eveiaisilence, design, provide, bicycle, library, exciting, quiteigive, livei:machine, magazine, police, techniqueourobot, lonely, program, only, clothes, October, socialist, motor, oceanu:move, improve, whose
13、, lose, proveQabove, come, some, none, government, cover特殊uwoman; iwomen; wQone, onceuu:ruler, conclude, revolutionju:pupil, usually, stupid不发音guess, guard, guest, league特殊ebury; ibusy; juduringyaibye, Hyde, my, sky, why元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重读闭音节中的读音规律见下表：元音字母读 音例 词aAan, at, back, cat, fan, has, apple,
14、 carrot, factory, Japan, madam, manager, SaturdayB:dance, chance, example, rather, answer, basket, after, path, grasp, task, fast, past, glass, pass, cast, class, grass, master, advance, commandRwant, what, watch, wash, quantity, quarrel, wander, wallet特殊Amass; eidangerouseefresh, envelope, develop, respect, message, umbrella, sentence, president, televisioniiprison, living, children, official, village, scientificaibehind, blind, fi
