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1、汽车维修养护专业英语汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical conditio
2、n of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technicalcondition of vehicle运行缺陷 Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损 Pe
3、rmissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损 Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障 Malfunctioning断裂 Breakdown损坏 Damage更换零件 Replacing擦伤 Scratching刮伤 Scoring点蚀 Pitting粘附 Adhesion咬粘 Seizure烧伤 Burning穴蚀 Cavitation老化 Aging疲劳 Fatigue变形 Deformation缺陷 Defect汽
4、车故障Vehicle failure完全故障 Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure抢气 Mixture robbery呛油 Fuel fouling盘车 Turning飞车 Run way工作粗暴 Rough running早燃 Preignition回火 Back fire自燃现象 Dieseling (after run)爆震爆燃 Detonation火花点火爆燃Spark knock燃
5、料爆燃Fuel knock(gas knock)不发火不点火Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀 Governor hunting回流 Backflow窜气 Blow-by稀释 Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量 Overlubrication气缸上油 Oil pumping柴油喷射系渗漏滴油 After dripping燃料系气阻Vapor lock结胶 Gum deposit敲缸 Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤 Journal score刮伤 Scuff拉瓦 B
6、earing score化油器汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸 Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤抖Valve spring surge蓄电池硫化 Sulphation蓄电池过度放电 Over discharge火花塞铅沉积Lead fouling火花塞积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuumadvance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossf
7、iring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)由于紧急制动紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响 Abnor
8、mal knocking泄漏 Leakage过热 Overheat失控 Out of control乏力 Lack of power污染超限 Illegal exhaust and noise费油 Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖 Fluttering故障率 Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别 Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护 Periodic maintenance季节性维护 Seasonal
9、 maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗 Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护 Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别 Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of
10、 vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复 Reconditioning修理里程 Mileage between repair拆开 Separating拆下 Withdrawing拆卸 Disassembling校正 Aligning装配 Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整 Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Mot
11、or vehicle liquidation报废 Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验 Technical checking检视 Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and
12、 classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸 Repair size走磨合期 Running-in period走磨合过程Running-in process走磨合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期 Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of v
13、ehiclemaintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断标准Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Me
14、thod of vehicle maintenance on universalpost汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成 Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of
15、 vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received frommaintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日 Average days in plant during major ofvehicles汽车大修平均在修车日 Average days during major repair ofvehi
