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1、2022年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题12名词性从句热点难点突破一、选择题1I suspect _ Emily was lying when she described the incident，for I know her well.Awhether BthatCwhat Dhow答案B2Lacking in the spirit of innovation，the small island country remains _ it was 5 years ago.Awhat BwhenCwhy Dwhich答案A解析句意为：由于缺乏创新精神，这个小岛国家仍然和五年前一样。remain
2、s后为what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作表语，故选A项。3In 1776，two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe，in _ is now New Mexico，to California on the west coast of North America.(2018苏州学情调研，25)Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhat答案D解析句意为：在1776年，两名西班牙男子正在寻找一条从圣达菲就在现在的新墨西哥州到在北美西海岸的加利福尼亚州的路。介词in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引
3、导，故选D项。4_ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.AThat BWhenCWhether DHow答案B解析句意为：杰克放学后何时到家是被计算好的，这样的话妈妈可以保证他能吃到热饭。根据句意可知，为了保证他能吃上热饭，因此被计算的是杰克到家的时间，应用when引导主语从句，故选B项。5A problem has occurred _ we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms b
4、y giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat答案C6Our health is _ we make of itgive it attention and it improves；give it none and it weakens.Awhat BwhetherChow Dwho答案A解析此处为what引导的表语从句。句意为：我们的健康取决于我们如何对待它多关注它，它便会改善，不关心它，它就会变得虚弱。故选A。 9Following the decline in house pr
5、ices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs _ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.答案：that句意为：随着中小型城市房价的下跌，现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。signs后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用从属连词that引导。10Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50
6、th anniversary of Kings famous speech, through which we know _ he said meant to the black.11New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are _ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.答案：that句意为：浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科的考试。
7、设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，故用that引导。12There is a strong possibility _ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.答案：that句意为：人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的。设空后的从句句子结构完整，不缺少成分，且是对possibility的进一步解释、说明，故设空处引导同位语从句，故填that。13As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans
8、.答案：what句意为：正如约翰列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填what。14 _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.答案：When句意为：延误的航班将何时起飞主要取决于天气。分析句子结构可知，depends much on是句子的谓语，_ the delayed flight will take off是句子的主语，设空处引导主语从句。根据句意，设空处在主语从句中作时间状语，故填when。15 Pick yourself up.
9、 Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.答案：what/whatever/anything句意为：振作起来，勇气就是去做(任何)你害怕做的事。分析题干可知，doing后为宾语从句，设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语且表物。也可填anything。16The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.答案：whoever句意为：新娘和新郎给每个参加他们婚礼的人都送了礼物，来分享他们的幸福。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“凡是的
10、人”，相当于anyone who，故用whoever。17I couldnt imagine _difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.答案：how句意为：我无法想象这些严重受伤的受害者能成功到达医院该有多么困难。设空处引导宾语从句，空后是形容词difficult，应该用how修饰，how difficult it was意为“这是多么困难”。18Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”答案：whe
11、re句意为：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指着那家医院对我说。前面提到了医院，所以设空处应该是表地点，故用where引导该表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。19Some people believe_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.答案：whatever句意为：一些人认为，无论是曾经发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情，都会在将来重演。从句中缺少主语，且表示“无论的事情”，故填whatever。20Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Ya
12、le University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea_he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.三、单句改错1 I didnt know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.答案：what改为which此处表示“不知道该买哪一个”意义，故“疑问词不定式”结构中的疑问词应用which。2You want to know that everthing is going in our school.答案：that改为ho
13、w宾语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，表示go的程度，表示“我们学校的情况如何”，故用how。3The problem is what the “Play” doesnt work at all.答案：what改为that表语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分，而且不表示意义，故用that。what在名词性从句中需要作主语、宾语等。4 There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.答案：whether改为that否定句或疑问句中doubt后的从句用that引
14、导，肯定句doubt后的从句用whether/if引导。There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。5 At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.答案：that改为why根据wonder判断，引导词表示“为什么”意义，故用why。句子表示“我不明白为什么妈妈那么高兴”。6Which is worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake.答案：Which改为WhatWhat is worse是固定用法，意为“更糟糕的是”。7I went u
15、p and asked what I could help them.答案：what改为if/whether 宾语从句的引导词不需要在从句中作成分，再根据ask判断句子的引导词表示疑问意义，故应为if/whether。8As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year.9 That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence.答案：That改为What主语从句的引导词需要在从句中作learn的宾语，故用what。10 Next, we can know _is going on at a
