阅读基本功难句——插入结构.doc

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1、 免费?宅在家学英语?怎么报名?最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程: http:/ A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure.2Work, for most American and

2、Chinese women aged 55 and under, involves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.3Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885

3、 miles away.4Yet this other life has its interests, its enjoyments, its satisfaction, and, at certain rare intervals, a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.5Our knowledge of social systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new dis

4、coveries.6However, self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizens, no matter how virtuous, can not perform the duties morality assigns them.7Information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, w

5、ill have the advantage and produce the wealth.8What I was being blamed for, it turned out, was a newspaper strike which made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper.9While we were waiting for the coffee, the head waiter, with an ingratiat

6、ing smile on his false face, came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge apples.10But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that rises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading of which you are capable.11You found upon that a general law that all

7、 hard and green apples are sour; and that, so far as it goes, is a perfect induction.12It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.13Computer crime, a phrase denoting illegal and

8、 surreptitious attempts to invade data banks in order to steal or modify records, or to release over computer networks software called a virus that corrupts data and programs, has grown at an alarming rate since the development of computer communications.14Britain almost more than any other country

9、in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats.1 A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, (what is more important), always in its genuine form, with the right pronuncia

10、tion, right intonation, right use of words and right structure.结构:共有2个谓语动词,其中主句的是hears。(what is more)是插入语,而插入语并不重要。所以要先理解插入语两端的内容,再理解插入语。因此,对于插入语,我们的处理方法是:“先读两端,再读中间”。with后面的rightrightand right是并列结构。翻译:儿童从早到晚都能听到别人在讲(母语),而且更重要的是,听到的总是一种正确的发音、语调、用词以及语法结构的纯正语言。2Work, (for most American and Chinese wom

11、en aged 55 and under), involves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.结构:只有一个谓语动词:involves。(for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under)是插入语。本句的主干为:Work involves responsibility。for后面的内容修饰responsibility,而a household, a child or children, and

12、 a job outside the home as well为并列结构。翻译:对于大多数美国和中国的55岁或者以下的妇女而言,工作的全部职责包括了负责家务、照顾孩子以及在家务之外还要上班。3Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, (unless there was a ship nearby), would be on an island 885 miles away.结构:共有5个谓语动词,主句谓语动词为co

13、uld not help。that引导think的宾语从句。could contact属于定于从句,省略了引导词,修饰person。unless引导条件状语从句,为插入语。拆分为:1) Still, he could not help thinking.2) That if anything should happen.3) The nearest person would be on away.4) he could contact the person.5) Unless there was a ship nearby.翻译:他仍然忍不住想到,如果发生了什么意外,那么除非附近有条船,否则他

14、能用电台联系到的最近的人也885英里之外的岛屿上。4Yet this other life has its interests, its enjoyments, its satisfaction, and, (at certain rare intervals), a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.结构:只有1个谓语动词:has。its, its, its, and aor a是并列结构,作为has的宾语。(at certain rare intervals)是插入语。翻译:然而,这另一种生活也有其情趣、快乐、满足,而且也偶尔伴随着平静的喜悦或者突如

15、其来的激动。5Our knowledge of social systems, (therefore), (while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate), is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.结构:共有2个谓语动词,其中is not是主句的谓语动词。while引导的让步状语从句,作为插入语,分隔了主语和系动词。拆分为:1) Our knowledge of social systems is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.2) While it is in many ways extremely inaccurate.翻译:因此,虽然在很多方面,我们对社会体制的认识极度不准确,但是这些认识并不能够被新的发现所正式推翻。6However, self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizens, (no matter how virtuous), can not perform the duties morality assig

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