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1、一、词汇拓展(1) special adj特殊的;特别的n.特色菜;特价品f specially ad特意地;专门地(2) different adj.不同的;有区别的 f differenee n.区别;不同(3) luck n.运气;幸运f lucky adj.幸运的;运气好的f luckily adv .幸运地;运气好地(4) true adj真实的;确实的 f truly ad.真实地f truth n.真实;真相(5) worry v.担心;忧虑 f worried adj.担心的;着急的(6) child n.孩子;小孩 f children a孩子们;小孩二、短语归纳( 1) w
2、ould like 想要同 want(2) beef and tomato noodle打肉西红柿面( 3) what kind of 什么种类的( 4) the number of的. 数量( 5) orange juice 橙汁( 6) order form 订购表(7) four bowls of 四碗( 8) make a wish 许一个愿( 9) come true 实现;或为现实( 10)blow out 吹灭( 11) cut up 切碎;切断( 12) be short of 缺少;短缺(13) be popular with 受到欢迎(14) all of. 中的全部(15
3、) in one go 一次,一口气同 at a time(16) Can I help you?尔要点什么吗?同 What can I for you?(17) .May I take your order?我 可以给你点菜吗?(18) a large/big bowl of.一大碗(19) what size bowl of.多大号碗的三、知识点 fish( 1) fish 既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时, 单复数相同。例如: I bought two fish in the market.( 2) fish 用作可数名词指鱼的种类时,复数形式是 fishes
4、.例如:There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.(3)fish作不可数名词,意为 鱼肉”Do you like fish or eggs? 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋?(4)fish还可以作动词,意为 钓鱼”Let s go fishing tomorrow让我们明天去钓鱼吧。四、知识点 special(1)special作名词时,意为 特色菜、特价品、特别的事物”等。例如:The train is a special for the football game.The menu cha nges regularly and there are dail
5、y specials to choose from.(2)special还可以做形容词,意为 特殊的,特别的,特色的”His acce nt is quite special.五、知识点 order(1) order作名词,意为 点菜”是可数名词;词组take one s o意为 点菜” 例如:May I take your order?拓展:order作名词时,还可以表示 顺序、次序”例如:The names are in alphabetical order.My mother likes order in our home.(2)order作动词,意为命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如:Th
6、e police ordered them to wait right there.Shall I order a taxi for you?六、知识点would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth 想/想要 /愿意二 want to do sth.-What would you like to drink? -1 d like a cup of tea.She wouldn t like to do that.I d like you to go there with me.七、知识点blowblow不及物动词,意为 吹”词组blow out意为
7、吹灭”后接名词时,名词 可以放在词组的中间也可以放在 out的后面;后接代词时,代词必须放在词组的 中间。例如:The wind blew out the can die.风吹灭了蜡烛。The wind blew the match out.风把火柴吹灭了。The wind blew it out.风把它吹灭了。八、知识点make sb. /sth. do sth.意为 使某人做某事”。make sth/sb+adj意为使/让某人(某物)怎么样”。例如:The boss makes us work eleven hours a day.She ofte n makes him happy.九、
8、知识点a number of表示 许多”+名词复数+谓语动词复数A nu mber of stude nts of our school have read that magaz ine.A number of wild animals have been found in the forest.the number of表示“的数量”+词复数+谓语动词单数。The nu mber of stude nts in our school is 1,500.十、知识点what size询问尺寸、大小,多大尺寸,什么号码的”。size是名词,可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。1) -你要多大号码的鞋?
9、-我要38码的。-What size shoes would you like?-I d like Size 38.2) 这件T恤有点小,你能给我一件大号的吗?This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size? 十一、知识点 语法:名词复数的变化规律一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则1. 一般情况力卩 :例如: map maps; drinkdrinks; roof roofs; park parks;例如:boy boys; show shows; zoo zoos;pan da pan
10、 das; car cars; sin gesin gers;例如:girl girls; pen pens; friendfrien ds; bag bags; lab labs; room rooms;2. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加-es,如:bus buses watch- watchesbox boxes brush brushesmatch matches fish fishes3. 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es例如:baby babies; strawberry strawberries coun try coun tries; story stories fa
11、mily families; city cities但以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加 s变 复数。two Marys the Henrysboy boys; mon key mon keys;play plays; holidayholidays4. 以 o 结尾的名词,变复数时:1)无生命的加 s, 如:photo-photos, zoo-zoos piano-pianos, radio-radios ;2)有生命的加 es, 如:potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroe(s 英雄) ,5. 以 f 或 fe 结尾
12、的名词变复数时:1) 力卩 s,如:belief-beliefs (信仰,信任) roof-roofs (房顶)scarf-scarfs / scarves (围 巾)2)去 f, fe 加 ves,如:half-halves (半)knife-knives leaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-lives (生命)thief-thieves shelf-shelves (架子)self-selves (自己)二、名词复数的不规则变化1. child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth, goose-gees(e 鹅) ,mouse
13、-mice (小老鼠),man-men,woman-women,注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman 构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。an Englishman-two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,所以复数形式为 Germa ns.2. 单复同形。如:deer 鹿,sheep 绵羊 Chin ese-Ch in ese; Japa nese-Japa nese3. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。people police cattle 等本身就是复数, 不能说 a peopl(e 一个人), a police, a cattle;(但是可
14、以有:a people : 一个民族)但在表达 一个”时,可以说 a persor, a policeman, a head of cattle .4. 以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:1)maths (英:数学),politics (政治),physics (物理)等学科名词,虽然 后有-s,但是为单数形式。2)news 为不可数名词。3)the United States, the United Nations 视为单数。4)以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。例5. 表示由两部分构成的东西,只有复数形式。glasses; trousers; pants; shorts;
15、 shoes;compasses(圆规)scissors(剪刀)等, 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair (对,双);suit (套)。a pair of glasses 一副眼“镜 ”two pairs of trousers 两条裤“子”等。6. 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如:goods 货物,waters水域,fishes (各种)鱼。三、表示“某国人”的单复数变化:1加-s的词:German-Germans (德国人)Russia n-Russia ns (俄罗斯人)Roman-Romans (罗马人)American-AmericansArab-Arabs (阿拉伯人)2. 有变化的词有:Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-