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1、参考资料：大学英语自学教程（下册） 高等教育出版社 2010年3月大学英语自学教程（下册）一考通 海南出版社 2009年5月大学英语自学指导 苏州大学出版社 2009年3月Unit 11决策者应该能够对将来做出最好的推测。Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at what the future will be.2. 有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.3. 没有正确的选择就没有正确
2、的决定。If there are no correct alternatives, there are no correct decisions to be made.4. 不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。Solutions vary because different people hold different ideas about the same problem.5. 决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.6.
3、 他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。His friend accompanied him to the concert.7. 他已说服她改变决定。He has argued her out of her decision.8. 在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。His success was due in part to luck.9. 按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。According to his suggestion, the formalities have been much simplified.10. 电台预报明天天气会变冷。The broadcasting station predict
4、s that it will turn cold tomorrow.11. 运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。Movement is defined as a change in position or place.Unit 21. 黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what a black hole is.2. 据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞掉。It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything around
5、 it such as stars.3. 对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说层出不穷。The study of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them may be endless.4. 科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。It is still impossible for scientists to say what happens inside a black hole.5. 如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。Black holes wont be so intimidating if we understand
6、 them.6. 黑洞产生很强的引力。A black hole exerts a very strong gravitational pull.7. 由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。His company collapsed owing to poor management.8. 80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。In the 1980s our country launched quite a few satellites.9. 药物开始见效了吗？Has the medicine begun to operate?10. 他的身影消失在黑暗中。His figure was swallowed up
7、in the dark.Unit 31. 安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。Euthanasia can actually relieve dying patients of their suffering.2. 你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许实行安乐死的国家。Do you know that the Netherlands is only country in Europe that permits euthanasia?3. 支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。Doctors who support the idea never mean that they dont care for
8、 the patients.4. 在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。After a doctor makes a diagnosis, a second doctor must confirm it.5. 反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their lives, but that there is something else behind the request.6. 他们要求释放犯人。They r
9、equested that the prisoners should be set free.7. 他的才能将保证他得到成功。His talent will ensure his success.8. 他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。They are planning to open up a nationwide debate.9. 他对天气变化很敏感。He is very sensitive to changes of weather.10. 近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating gra
10、dually.11. 水的污染使居民们容易得病。The polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.Unit 41. 处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。The government department dealing with the matter concerned do not keep statistics.2. 正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。It was because she could not support her family that she accepted to work as a maid.3.
11、她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.4. 家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.5. 雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。The employers always threatened to send us back to our country.6. 开发资源要适度。Resources
12、should be exploited properly.7. 这项命令执行得很好。The order was well executed.8. 这个项目值得进一步调查。The project deserves further investigation.9. 我们已将费用减至最低额。Weve already reduced the expenses to the minimum.10. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。I wouldnt believe the news despite what she said.11. 这条小船能把他们运到河的那边吗？Can the small boat
13、 bring them over to the other side of the river?Unit 51. 新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的。The new music was built out of the three forms of music already in existence.2. 摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听。Rock and Roll is very rhythmic, so it is popular among young people.3. 甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队。The Beatles was a very well-known rock mu
14、sic group in England.4. 现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与。Modern music emphasizes the audiences participation in music performance.5. 电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力。Electronic amplifiers made music penetrating.6. 这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.7. 一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。A group of peopl
15、e gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.8. 这次争吵是由误会引起的。The quarrel originated from misunderstanding.9. 1949年以后，军队接管了这个城市。After 1949, the army took over the city.10. 为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。For the sake of your health, you should not take on so much work.Unit 61. 近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。The application of robots has increasingly become prevalent and far-reaching these years.2. 新开发的
