《数学英语词汇.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《数学英语词汇.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Math Vocabulary1Arithmetic算术Terms：Integers整数Prime Number素数Rational Numbers有理数Irrational Numbers无理数Real Numbers实数Imaginary Numbers虚数Consecutive Numbers连续的数字Distinct Numbers不同的数Sum 总和Difference差异Product 结果Quotient 商，系数Remainder余数Reciprocal倒数Absolute Value绝对值Arithmetic Mean算术平均数Median中位数Mode众数Power乘方Ou
2、otient商2Algebra代数Terms： Variable变量 Constant常量Term项Algebraic term代数项Like terms，simi lar terms同类项Coefficient系数Numerical coefficient数字系数Literal coefficient字母系数Polynomial多项式 Binomial二项式Quadratic二次的，平方的 Root根Triangle inequality三角不等式 Range值域Original equation原方程Equivalent equation同解方程，等价方程Linear equation 线
3、性方程(eg5x+6=22)3Plane Geometry平面几何Terms：Line直线Line Segment线段Ray射线Bisector平分线，二等分线 Midpoint中点Equidistant等距的Plane平面Complementary Anges余角Supplementary Angles卡h角Parallel Lines平行线Polygon多边形Regular Polygon正多边形Quadri lateral四边形Altitude高度Perimeter周长Radius半径Semicircle半圆Concentric Circles同心圆Arc弧，圆弧Chord弦Sector
4、扇形Inscribed内接Circumscribed外接Perpendicular垂直Tangent正切，切线4Sol id Geometry立体几何Terms： Area面积Surface Area表面面积Volume体积Prisms棱镜Rectangular Sol id长方体Diagonal对角线Cubes立方体Cyl inders柱面Circular cyl inder圆柱体Cones椎体Spheres球形Pyramids椎体 Solid立体的5Coordinate Geometry解析几何Terms： origin原点。 quadrant象限number 1ine数轴complex
5、plane复平面Coordinate Plane坐标平面coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系Slope斜率XaxiS X轴YaxiS Y轴Origin原点xintercept X轴上的截距y-intercept Y轴上的截距6Trigonometry三角学Terms：Acute Angle锐角Obtuse Angle钝角Theta角度arc一弧，圆弧Sine正弦Cosine余弦Tangent正切Cotangent余切Secant正割Cosecant余割Regular triangle正三角形Equilateral triangle等边三
6、角形Scalene triangle不等边三角形IsosceleS triangle等腰三角形 Oblique斜三角形Right Triangles直角三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形Degrees角度Radians弧度Periodic Repetitions定期重复Polar Coordinates极坐标7Functions函数Terms：Domain定义域 Range值域 Intervals问隔 Graph图表，图形EvenOdd Function偶f奇函数Root根Degree角度Asymptote渐近线Period周期Frequency频率Amplirude振幅No
7、nnegat ive非负数Compound Functions复合函数Inverse Functions反函数 Symmetry对称Exponent ial指数函数Logarithms对数Piecewise分段8Stati stics and Sets统计和集合Terms： Mean平均值，平均数 Median中位数 Mode众数 Range值域Standard Deviat ion标准差Combination组合Permutat ion排列 Union并集Intersect ion交集Proper subset真子集Solution set解集StemandLeaf Plots茎叶图 Box
8、plots盒形图Probability概率 Factorials阶乘9Miscellaneous杂项Terms：Arithmetic Sequences等差数列Geometric Sequences等比数列Limits极限Vectors向量Matrix矩阵加plus(prep)，add(v)，addition(n)加数addend和sum减minus(prep)，subtract(v)，subtraction(n)减数sub trahend差difference乘times(prep)，multiply(v)，multiplication(n)被乘数multiplicand，fancied乘数
9、multiplication 积product除divided by(prep)，divide(v)，division(n)可被整除的数divisible被整除divided evenly被除数dividend除数diviSOt余数remainder商quotient等于equals，is equal to，isequivalent to人于is greater than小于iS lesser than人于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number
10、整数whole number，integer正整数positive whole number负整数negative whole number连续整数consecut ive number奇数odd integer，odd number偶数even integer，even number合数compos i te number质数prime number倒数inverse rec iprocal 小数decimal小数点decimal point纯小数decimal fraction无穷小数Infinite decimal循环小数recurring decimal 分数fraction真分数proper fract ion假分数improper fract ion带分数mixed number 四分之一quarter 分子numerator分母denominator公约数common divisor 倍数multiple(质)冈子(prime)factor公囚子common factorn intercection，logical product交集U union，logical sum并集 c iS included in：iS a subset of =)contains as a subset名iS not an element of0 empty setnull set
