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1、Lesson 21 Mad or not?【New words and expressions】生词和短语（4）mad adj. 发疯reason n. 因素sum n. 量determined adj. 坚定的，下决心的mad adj. 发疯sb. is mad “为而疯狂（着迷） ”的表达方法：be mad aboutIm mad about English.be crazy aboutgo insane （insane adj. 患精神病的，精神病患者的，极愚蠢的）I slowly go insane/go crazy/go mad/go bananas.go bananas （go+a
2、dj. 变得)They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (变疯了)reason n. 因素for this reason 由于这个理由、因素For this reason,I was late.as+句子 由于because+句子 由于sum n. 量a sum of +不可数名词 一笔a large sum of 大笔的 (large 指数量的大)a large sum of money 一大笔钱a great many + 可数名词复数a great number of + 可数名词复数plenty of 足够多的determined adj. 坚定
3、的, 下决心的be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事make up ones mind 下定决心decide to do sth. 决定做make a decision to do sth. 决定做determine v.下定决心【Text】Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard111night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it
4、could not be used then. Last year, however, itcame into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of thefew people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered alarge sum of money to go away, but I
5、 am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they areprobably right.参考译文飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯. 我住在一个机场附近, 过往飞机日夜不绝于耳. 机场是许数年前建的, 但由于某种因素当时未能启用. 然而去年机场开始使用了. 有 100 多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去, 我是少数留下来的人中的一个. 有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒. 他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走, 但我决定留在这儿. 大家都说我肯定是疯了, 也许他们说的是对的.【课文讲解】1、Mad or not? = mad o
6、r not mad?or not 在疑问词的后面，表达“是还不是” ，选择概念2、Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.drive sb. mad 逼某人发疯You are driving me mad.The teacher is slowly driving me mad.3、I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.night and day 日日夜夜，夜以继日 (注意连读)passing planes 过往飞机 （passing 是现在分词，作定语，起形容
7、词作用，修饰 planes， “通过的(路过)，过往的” ）He forgot the man with passing time. 随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。sleeping baby 正在睡觉的小孩waiting car 正在等待的车4、The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.years 前面不加拟定的数词时，一般表达“许数年”years ago = many years ago，weeks 等的用法与它相似I have not seen him for weeks.
8、some+不可数名词/可数名词复数 一些some+可数名词单数 某一for some reason 由于某个理由Ill tell you someday.Well talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。5、Last year, however, it came into use.however 然而（用于句首, 句中, 用逗号隔开）use n. 使用112come into use 启用，开始被使用（积极概念，没有被动式）When did the train come into use?The road came into use last mont
9、h. vt. 使用be used 被使用（被动）6、Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.over a hundred 一百多must have been done 过去发生, 表达推测，被动away from 从某地离开（away 离开某地）out of somewhere 从某地出来7、I am one of the few people left.one of 之一(表达特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个，后面的名词用复数)One of the girls standing
10、 over there is Tims sister.You can take one of these bags.left 表达被留下来的，leave 过去分词, left 作定语放在被修饰词的后面left 剩下的东西，相称于“Who are left (by the others) 其别人走了留下他们”I have a bag left.There is ten cents left in my pocket. （cent n.(货币单位)分, 分币）8、Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane
11、. I have been offered a large sum ofmoney to go away, but I am determined to stay here.knock down 撞倒offer v. 提供（相称于 given）双宾语的被动语态中，主语有两种也许; 以 sb.做主语或以 sth.做主语give sb. sth.被动 sb. be given sth.give sth. to sb.被动 sth. be given to sb.双宾语在变被动时用离动词最近的宾语做主语原文句型结构 sb. be offered sth.【Key structures】被动语态被动语
12、态可以和大部分情态动词连用（涉及具有情态功能的 will 和 would）。He may have been told the news.The shops must have been closed now.动词+宾语+不定式结构中既可以动词用被动语态，也可以在不定式中用被动语态：Mary was told to meet us. = They told Mary meet us.在句型“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”中，这两个宾语都可以成为被动句的主语。但由于间接宾语通常是人，所以间接宾语成为被动句主语的时候要多些：Sam was given a gold watch. = A gold wa
13、tch was given to Sam.【Special Difficulties】113Drive 的用法 v. 开车, 驾驶 (drove, driven, driving)drive to 开车去往某地I drove to Tianjing yesterday vt. 赶，驱赶，围赶（猎物、敌人等）drive sb. away from 把某人赶走drive sb. out of 把某人赶出去During the war, many people were driven out of their homes.drive sb. back 撵回去Our army drove the en
14、emy back. vt. 逼迫，迫使drive sb. mad 逼疯The death of all her children has driven her mad.Home and Househome n. &adv. 家，家庭，家园（着重指所居住的人，常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义，带有感情色彩）I have a sweet home.house n. 房子，房屋，住宅（指建筑物）Tom must be somewhere in the house. 汤姆肯定在这屋子里的某个地方。【Multiple choice questions】4 It couldnt be used then
15、. It wasnt _d_ to use it.a. able b. allowed c. impossible d. possibleit+be 动词+形容词+to do（翻译时先译 “to” 后面的句子） 是的be able to 强调主语可以做某事, 主语必须是人it+be 动词+表语, be allowed 不能充当表语.如将 “it” 改为 “people(人)” 就 A,B 都对的5 Over a hundred people must have been driven away. _a_ they were.a. I think b. Im sure c. Certain d. Of coursemust have been done：对过去的一种被动语态的推测must have done : 对过去的一种推测Im sure 我肯定Im sure she is teacher.I think 我认为of course 当然 ； c
