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1、 2022年成人英语辅导讲义四 （1）The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _ an operation right away so as to save his life.（1998.6） A.hadB.was going toC.haveD.would have（2）His mother insisted that he _ the coat when going out.（1999.6）A.put onB.puts onC.to putD.putting on（3）Peter wishes that he _ law instead of literature
2、 when he was in college.（2022.6）A.could studyB.studiedC.had studiedD.would study（4）It is desirable that he _ .（2022.6）A.gives up tryingB.give up tryingC.would give up tryingD.is going to give up trying（5）I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you _ next month for a dinner.（2022.6）A.comeB.wou
3、ld comeC.cameD.have come（6）The general”s command is that the soldiers _ their fort and carry out more important tasks.（2022.6）A.would leaveB.leaveC.leftD.have left（7）It”s urgent that a meeting _ before the final decision is made.（2022.4）A.will be arrangedB.must be arrangedC.be arrangedD.would be arr
4、anged（8）Let”s finished our homework in a few seconds；it”s time we _ .A.played footballB.will play footballC.play footballD.are playing football（9）It”s vital that enough money _ collected to get the project started.A.isB.beC.must beD.can be答案CACBC BCAB评析与以上两种虚拟语气句式不同，这里虚拟语气中时态的变化比拟少，主要依据所处的句型。考生所需要的是
5、了解在哪些状况下用这种句式，测试中考生只需从四个选项中识别答案即可。该局部所包含的句型有： 表示“命令”“建议”或“要求”的动词后面的宾语从句中用should + 原形动词，should可以省略。常用于该句型的动词有direct，order，command，require，ask，request，demand，insist，suggest，recommend，advise等。这里句型的考题中，一般都会有would， must等干扰项，正确选项以省略should者居多，如（1）和（2）。（1）The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _ an operation righ
6、t away so as to save his life.（1998.6）A.hadB.was going toC.haveD.would have答案：C（2）His mother insisted that he _ the coat when going out.（1999.6）A.put onB.puts onC.to putD.putting on答案：A并且常是not do something， 或be的形，尤其是not be done的形式。如：Mike”s uncle insists _ in this hotel.A.staying notB.not to stayC.th
7、at he would not stayD.that he not stay答案：DIt is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not startedB.will not be startedC.not be startedD.is not to be started答案：CAs Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces，I have directed that all measures _ for our defense.A.had
8、been takenB.would be takenC.be takenD.to be taken答案：C另外这类考题还常借助于动词本身的句法构造设干扰项。如insist后可接doing something，being done或on doing something的构造，suggest后也可接动名词。留意： 如suggest，insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事时”，即它们用于其本意“示意、说明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。（错）You pale face suggests that you （should）be ill.（对）Your pale face sugges
9、ts that you are ill. 表示“命令”“建议”或“要求”的名词后面的同位语或表语从句中同样是用should + 原形动词，should可以省略。与上面一条一样，表示这些概念的名词如suggestion，advice，order，proposal等后面的that从句中虚拟语气使用规章一样，如（6）中都是that引导的表语从句中使用should + 原形动词，should省略的构造。（6）The general”s command is that the soldiers _ their fort and carry out more important tasks.（2022.6
10、）A.would leaveB.leaveC.leftD.have left答案：B再如：We are all for your proposal that the discussion _.A.be put offB.was put offC.should put offD.is to be out off答案：AThe suggestion that the mayor _the prizes was accepted by everyone.A.would presentB.presentC.presentsD.ought to present答案：B It is + 表示“重要，有必要
11、，惊讶，难以信任”的名词或形容词，或表示“命令”“建议”“要求”的过去分词 + that 从句中用should + 原形动词，should可以省略。这一句型可分解为It is important/necessary/vital/advisable/essential that （should）It is strange/surprising/unbelievable that （should）It is suggested/requested/recommended that （should）这些句型一律使用should + 原形动词的构造，should可以省略，如（4）、（9）题（4）It
12、is desirable that he _ .（2022.6）A.gives up tryingB.give up tryingC.would give up tryingD.is going to give up trying答案：B（9）It”s vital that enough money _ collected to get the project started.A.isB.beC.must beD.can be答案：B再如：It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible.A.mus
13、t be sentB.will be sentC.are sentD.be sent答案：DIt is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not startedB.will not be startedC.not be startedD.is not to be started答案：C wishwish 后面的从句时态可以有以下几种状况表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时：How I wish I had a memory as good as yours.表示与现在正在进展的事
14、情相反可用过去进展时，如：Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place.（2022.1）A.be livingB.were livingC.would liveD.would have lived答案：B表示与过去事实相反的状况用过去完成时，也可以用could have done 的形式，如（3）。I wish I _ longer this morning， but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have sleptB.sleptC.might have sleptD
