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1、【英语】初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1 I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I tried_the baby up.A.to wakeB.not to wakeC.waking【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】刚才我没有听见你进来。还不错我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not故选B【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。2My friend invited me _ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A.join B.t
2、o join C.joined D.joining【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。3一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars _the birds clearly.A.see B.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么
3、?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。4What does the sign mean?It tells us _ in public.A.didnt smokeB.dont smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个标志是什么意思它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。5The workers
4、 were made from morning to night in the past.A.workedB.to workC.workD.working【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。6Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? Right. 5G will allow us _ English movies faster than ever.A.downloa
5、dB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。7Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class. A.readB.readingC.to read【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want
6、 sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。8To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _ the lights when we leave the room. A.to turn offB.turning offC.not to turn off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember（not） to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义
7、，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。9To keep children away from danger，we warn parents _ children at home aloneA.leaveB.to leaveC.not leaveD.not to leave【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危
8、险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里故选D10So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choo
9、se怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。11We are looking forward to _ Hollywood in America。 （ ）A.visitB.visitedC.visiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。12Though he often made his little sister _, today he was made
10、 _ by his little sister.A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C.cry; cryD.to cry; cry【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。13I remember _ to Beijing when I was a child. A.to takeB.takingC.to be takenD.being
11、 taken【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。14We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B15 Is this dictionary Mings？Yes. Please reme
