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1、高考英语50个必考学问点(2019年高考英语必备）1. be fond of “宠爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。Hes fond of swimming. 他宠爱游泳。Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你宠爱簇新蔬菜吗He is fond of his research work. 他宠爱他的探讨工作。2. hunt for = look for 找寻I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to：这两个词
2、组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们留意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4. care about1) 宠爱，对有爱好= care forShe doesnt care about money.她不宠爱钱。2）关切= car
3、e forShe thinks only of herself. She doesnt care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关切别人。3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。5. such as 意为“诸如”，“像”，是用来列举人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。6. drop a line
4、 留下便条, 写封短信7. make yourself at home 别客气；随意；无拘束If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.假如你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随意一点。8. stay up 不睡；熬夜（1）Ill be late home, dont stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。9. come abou
5、t 引起；发生；产生（1）How did the accident come about这场事故是怎么发生的？（2）They didnt know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变更是怎样产生的。10. except for 除之外（1）except 与except for 的用法常有区分。except 多用于引起同类事物中被解除的一项。如：He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最终一个，他回答了全部问题。We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期
6、天，我们每天去那里。（2）except for 用于引述细微环节以修正句子的主要意思。如：Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色调有问题。（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用excep
7、t for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。11. end up with 以告终；以结束The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。12. more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；也许；大体上（1）Ive more or less succeeded, but they havent.我差不多胜利了，而他们没有。（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提
8、高了。13. bring in 引进；引来；汲取（1）We should bring in new technology.我们应当引进新技术。（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。14. get away（from）逃离（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们全部的钱从商店逃跑了。（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。15. watch out （for）留意；留心（
9、1）Watch out! There is a car coming.当心！汽车来了。（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。16. see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给挚友送行。17. on the other hand另一方面（用以引出相互冲突的观点、看法等，常说on the one hand on the other hand一方面另一方面）I know this job of mine isnt well
10、paid, but on the other hand I dont have to work long hours.我知道这份工作酬劳不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。18. as well as 和，还He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。19. take place 发生take ones place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sbs place 或take the place of 代替、取代20. on fire 相当于burning,意为“燃烧；着火；
11、起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。seton fire/set fire to用来表示“使着火”、“放火烧”。Look, the theatre is on fire! Lets go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去探望了叔叔。22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau23. take off1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉He took off his wet shoes.他脱
12、下了湿鞋子。2）（飞机）起飞The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞特别顺当。3）匆忙离开The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆忙离开去公园。24. go wrongv. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障25. in alladv. 总共26. stay awayv.外出27. look up查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。相关
13、词组：look for 找寻；look after照看，照料；look forward to期盼；look into调查；look on旁观；look out留意；look out for留意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。28. run after 追逐，追求If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。29. on the air 广播We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以
14、后起先广播。This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。30. think highly/well/much of对评价很高, 赞许, 对印象好He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他特别赞许。I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。think badly/nothing/little/lowly of认为不好, 好不在意, 不赞成, 觉得不怎么样I dont think much of him as
15、a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。31. leave out1) 漏掉You made a mistakeYouve left out a letter “t”.你出错了你漏掉了一个字母t.2) 删掉, 没用I havent changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。32. stare at（由于新奇、激烈等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）注视，盯着看Dont stare at foreigners. Its impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。比较：glare at （to stare angrily at）怒视着这两个小男孩相互怒视着，随时准备开战。33.
