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1、专题五：完形高频词汇5高考完形填空常用词汇总结名词类1. 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday, have two days off2. 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping / picnicking / hiking3. 职务人员 clerk secretary manager waitress guest host hostess assistant staff crew nurse teacher conductor
2、 tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4. 餐馆 / 定餐 / 就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve / book table taste delicious salad dish vegetables fruit tray napkin 5. 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine / pills have a fever / flu / headache doctor p
3、hysician surgeon specialist patient6. 车站 / 机场 airport on board miss the train / bus catch a train meet sb see sb off7. 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8. 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9. 才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intel
4、ligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10. 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11. 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12. 方式 means method way manner approach13. 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim / fit cu
5、t weight / put on weight 14. 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line draw a sketch 划草图15. 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 files form make a list of16. 课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship de
6、gree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17. 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting / debate / speech / ceremony 18. 建议 / 观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19. 气候 / 天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot cold freezing heat warmth 20. 交通 by
7、train / bus / boat /bike on the train / bus / a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift / ride21. 习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的 practice惯例（名词）22. 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23. 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24. 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes
8、treasure diamond be rich / well-off25. 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball / soccer 26. 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27
9、. 事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故动词类：1. “看” look看的动作; see看的结果; watch观察; observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见; stare好奇地看; glare瞪着看 glance瞅见; glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2. “说” tell sth. to sb.= tell sb. sth.告诉的内容 talk with sb. about sth.强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in Engli
10、sh说的语言 whisper sth. to sb. 耳语 inform sb. of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb. into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain抱怨 3. “叫” cry哭叫 call叫
11、shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4. “问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5. “答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6. “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7. “写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down / write down写下，记下8. “拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold
12、举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺 放置 pull拉 push推 9. “抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch抠10. “打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打 / 突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11. “扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下,无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12. “送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13. “摸 / 抱” touch摸
13、fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱 hold 握 in ones arms14. “踢 碰” kick踢 knock敲 / tip 轻敲15. “行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑 fly 飞行 crawl 匍匐前进16. “坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat stand站，耸立 lean斜靠17. “睡/休息” lie on ones back on ones side on ones stomach stay
14、in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18. “笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19. “哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears burst out crying20. “找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover explore 发现 探索 hunt for search for seek seek for in search of寻找 search sb. 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题 体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21. “穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on try on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red take off 脱 remove 去除22. “吃/喝” eat drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste tre
