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1、一般过去时和过去进行时重点:1、了解一般过去时的构成以及用法； 2、了解过去进行时的构成以及用法。热身练习一、口语训练1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。 Jack worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss said to him, “ I want you to go to an office in London to see Mr. Brown. Heres the address.” Jack went to Londonby train. He left the station and thought, “The off
2、ice is not far from the station. Ill find it easily.” But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old lady. She said, “Just go along this street. Turn to the left at the end, and its the second building on the right.” Jack went and found it. A few days later he went to
3、the same city, but again he couldnt find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was the same lady! She was very surprised and said, “Are you still looking for that place?” 2、根据实际情况回答问题。1). You are an only child, arent you?2). Your favourite sport isnt swimming, is it?3). How many people are the
4、re in your family?4). What did you do yesterday?5). What were you doing at 8 oclock last night?3、根据提示说话。 昨天，李雷7：30起床，吃过早餐后，骑自行车去上学。一辆小汽车撞到他的自行车。李雷掉下自行车，摔伤了左腿。小汽车司机把他送到医院。 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。句子的谓语要用动词的过去式，这种时态叫一般过去时。1.谓语构成 一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则
5、动词的过去式要逐个记忆。规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：情 况变 化 规 则例 词一般情况在动词原形后加-edstartstarted work worked enjoyenjoyed finish finished 以不发音的e 结尾的词 在动词后加-dphonephoned live livedmove moved hope hoped以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为 i，再加-edcry cried carry carriedtry tried study studied以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写该辅音字母，再加-edplanplanned stop stopped 不规则动词的过去式
6、（举例）begin began go went see saw do did get got come came leave left am was are were give gave have had think thought2一般过去时的否定式和疑问式 1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。疑问句的简单回答也要用助动词。（Yes, I did. / No, I didnt） 否定句构成： 主语 + did not (didnt) + 动词原形例如： I didn t see your sister last Sunday. 我上星期天没看见你的姐姐。 He
7、did not go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没有去看电影. 疑问句构成：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?例如： Did you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗？- Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。- Did she go back before noon? 她是中午前回来的吗？- Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 是的，她是的。/ 不，她不是。 2）”是” 动词be (was, were) 的一般过去时的否定句和疑问句不用助动词did，直接用 was, wer
8、e提问（放在主语前面）构成疑问句，在”是“动词后加not 构成否定句: was not / wasnt were not / werent。 回答也一样。例如：Was he at home last night? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. Were you in Class 1, Grade 3 last year? Yes, I was , / No, I wasnt. Was your father busy last week? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. When were you born? I was born in 1
9、990.Where were they last summer holiday? They were in Beijing.I was not born in 1988.We were not free yesterday. 3一般过去时的用法 1）表示在确定的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用的时间状语有： yesterday, last week（month, year）, an hour ago, the other day (几天前) ，just now （刚才）, in 1998等。例如：I sent e-mail to my best friend yesterday.
10、 我昨天给我最好的朋友发邮件。They didnt have a meeting last Tuesday. 他们上个星期二没有开会。She didnt go shopping this morning. 她今天上午没有支购物。Where did you go just now? 你刚才去哪儿了？注意：描写已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时。 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played in the street. 当我孩子的时候，我经常在街上踢球。 He came to the club twice a w
11、eek last year. 去年他每周去俱乐部两次。 When I was in the university, I got up at 5:30 in the morning. 当我在读大学的时间，我早上5：30起床。 He was a pilot a few years ago. 几年前他是个飞行员。I loved dancing when I was in the school. 当我在学校时，我喜欢跳舞。 Exercise （一）(1) 用括号的动词过去式填空1. I _ (study) in a primary school last year.2. He _(do) his ho
12、mework all night yesterday.3. I _(travel) to Beijing by air last summer.4. My good friend _ (give) me a nice birthday present last week.5. _you _ (clean) the living room an hour ago?6. She _(not come) to the maths class this morning.7. My mother _(be) born in Shanghai 30 years ago.8. When _ your fat
13、her _(begin) to work in this factory?9. _(be) you at home yesterday afternoon?10 They _(not borrow) any books from the library yesterday.11 We _(go) to the park for a picnic last Sunday.12. Mary _ (help) her mother cooking dinner last Sunday.13. _ you _ (walk) to school last week?14. He _ (not get) up at six yesterday morning.15. _ (be) you born in Guangzhou?16. They _ (not work) in this school in 2002.17. _ she _ (live) in New Zealand last year?18. Two of our players _ (be) ill yesterday, so we _ (not be) able to play.19. Last Sunday I _ (be) at the zoo with my cousin.20 She _(wash)
