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1、高一英语重点短语，词汇quality ( C ) quantity ( C )fun ( U ) funny adjmake + sb/sth + n make him our leader sb/sth + adj make the room clean sb + do sb/sth+done make me understoodagree + to sth on sth with sb with + 从句argue + with sb ( about/ over sth) for/against sth为/反对.而争辩fill in 填写，添满，消磨时间reason ( C ) 原因，理由
2、for reason 由于的原因the reason for + 短语/ why + 句子 的原因the reason why + 句子 + is/was that + 表语从句cause 起因，缘由 + of the cause of the accidentinterest n ( C/U ) vt take/have/ show/ find/ feel an interest in sth=be interested inwith interest 怀着极大兴趣地imagine vt 想象，认为imagine + n + doing sth +sbs doing sth I cant i
3、magine their stealing. + that + 从句survive vt vi + from He was very lucky to survive the war.Many patients have survived from the disaster.alone adv/adj （客观上）独自地 live alonelonely adj（主观上）孤独的 feel lonelyon a flight 在飞行中on a trip/journey 在旅行中on the go 忙个不停crash v 撞碎，撞坏，坠毁，倒塌，崩溃desert n 沙漠，荒原 v 离/放/遗弃 逃
4、离deserted adj 荒芜的，无人的learn to do sth 学会做 learn doing/n 学做 all alone = all by oneselfall along = always 一直，始终collect收集（有目的，主观，有选择地搜）gather 把散的东西集中在一起fire n ( U )make fire 生火catch / ( be) on fire 着火put out the fire 灭火set sth on fire 放火烧sthchallenge n (C) 挑战 vt向挑战，对质疑accept a challenge to do challenge
5、sb to do 向sb挑战做.develop v发展，研制，开发，培养develop a friendship with sb ( 建立 )develop an interest in sth ( 培养 )realise 认识到，体会，领悟，实现think about = think over仔细思考think of think nothing of 觉得不怎么样think back to回想think out 想出think/speak highly/much of 对评价高，赞赏think little of 对评价不高，不赞成treat vt 对待，治疗，处理，款待treat A as
6、 B 把A当作Btreat sb for. 给sb治病treat sb to sth 用款待sbhave sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事have sth done 使 被做 （ 主观有/无意 ）get sth done 使 被做 （ 主观有意 ）make friends/ enemies (with sb) 与sb交友树敌/care about 在意，在乎care for 喜欢，照顾，关心example n ( C ) take for example 以 为例set an example to sb = set sb an example
7、 为sb树立个榜样joke n ( C ) tell jokes 说笑话play a joke on sb 戏弄sbshare sth with sb 与sb分享/共用sthbe tired of sth/doing 厌烦做 .be tired from sth/doing 因做了 而累at all 真地，竟然，究竟，到底not .at all 根本不，一点也不半情态动词：need / dare need / dare to do sth 用于肯定句，疑问句，否定句need / dare do 用于疑问句，否定句be/feel at home 随便，自由自在make sb at home （使
8、）别客气，别拘束mean to do mean doingin the/ones way 妨碍，挡住的路in a way 从某种意义/程度上说by way of 经由. 取道lose ones way 迷路make ones way 努力向前all the way 一路上on ones way to sp.not a bit 一点也不not a little = very much majority + n 复数，谓语用复数the majority 做主语，谓语单复数均可equal 相等的，同样的，平等的，be equal + with/toon ones own = alone = all
9、by oneself 独自地situation 情况，处境，形势 （指环境/外在）condition 状况，状态（指个体/内在）state 状态/况（只用单数，与in 连用）in a state of .wide adj /adv widely advhigh adj / adv highly advdeep adj / adv deeply advclose adj / adv closely advlate adj / adv lately adv 最近 = recentlyon/ over the radio 通过无线电 on TVon the phone 通过电话knowledge n
10、 U to ones knowledge 据 所知a/ the knowledge of . 的知识in the future 在将来 in future 从今以后exchange n / vt 交换，交流，兑换exchange sth with sbcome about = take place 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见/发现come along with 随同while 而，却;尽管end up with 以 结束/告终begin/ start with 以 开始over + 时间段 （强调动作发生在时间后）during + 时间段 （强调动作发生在时间内）for +
11、 时间段 动作或状态持续的时间consider doing sth 考虑做.consider sb/ sth to do 认为 means n （单/复数）同形，“手段，方法”meaning n C “意思，含义”by means of 通过的方式by this/that means 通过这种/那种方式by no means 决不follow 跟随，理解，沿着走，听从follow ones advice / instructions 听从某人的建议follow the example of 以为榜样as follows 如下 go through = experience get throug
12、h = finishtry to do sth 尽力地去做 try doing 试着做watch out for = be careful wear 强调状态 put on 强调动作 have on 强调状态（不用进行时）up : 向上/高，向北，进城，进入down : 向下/低，向南，下乡，出去in danger 处于险境 in danger of 有的危险out of danger 脱离险境handle : n 柄，把手 vt 操作，处理，管理，对待separate: adj单独的，分开的 v 分离，分开，隔离（+from）be off = leave be off to + 目的地 =
13、leave for + 目的地see sb off 送sb see sb out 送sb 出去combine A and B = combine A with Bbe good to sb/sth 对好/有利be bad to sb/sth 对不好/不利learn about 了解的事cause: n 原因 the cause of sth vt 引起，造成，产生sink sank sunk vi 下沉，沉没，低下 = go downfor fun = in fun take place = happenfrighten vt = scare 使害怕，使惊吓frightened = scared 受惊吓的firghtening = scaring 令人害怕的be afraid of 对担心 be afraid to do sth 不敢做a big mass of = masses of = lots of 大批的，大量的advance ：使前进/提出/提高 vi 高升/涨价 n 前进/进展advan
