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1、知识应用自测答题向导.单项选择1.Is there a fruit shop _ the neighborhood？Yes，its _ Center Street_the right.A.on；on；itB.in；on；inC.on；down；toD.in；down；on答案：D 此题考查介词的用法。in the neighborhood“在附近”，用介词in。可排除选项A、C。此题的答案为“沿着中心大街在右边”，故用介词down，“在右边”用介词on。故选 D。此题注意介词的用法。2.Thank you very much._ .A.No，thanksB.No，youre welcome C
2、.Youre welcomeD.Dont thank me答案：C 此题考查日常交际用语，同时注意英语中的习惯用语。对于感谢的回答有很多。如：Not at all./You are welcome./ Th-ats all right./Thats OK.等3.Bridge Street is a good place to have _.A.funB.a funC.funsD.funning答案：A fun意为“娱乐，乐趣”，是不可数名词，故不能选B和C。名词没有现在分词的变化，故不选D。注意固定搭配。4.They take a walk _ the park every day.A.acr
3、ossB.throughC.pastD.pass答案：B across和through两个介词都有“穿过”之意，用法不同。across和on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行，表示“横穿/跨”。through的含义与in有关，表示动作在某物体所在的空间内进行。本题有一定的空间概念，故用through。注意介词through和across的区别。5.We are _ Jinan next week.A.arriving atB.arrive inC.arriving inD.arrive at答案：C 此题主要考查动词arrive的基本用法。arrive at表示到达较小的地方，arrive i
4、n表示到达较大的地方，另外此题还考查了现在进行时的用法，所以选C。注意区分到达大地方和小地方所用的不同介词。6.Its very far.You can _ a bus.A.sitB.haveC.byD.take答案：D 此句中缺少谓语动词，故选D。乘坐某种交通工具用动词take，如take a taxi，take a car等。7.Pass _avenue，you will see it.A.eighthB.the eighthC.eightD.the eight答案：B 此题考查序数词和基数词的用法，此题意思是“穿过第八条大街”，所以用序数词，注意序数词前用the。注意序数词的正确书写形式
5、。8.It is a small house_a small garden.A.hasB.toC.withD.have答案：C “它是一个带有小花园的小房子”，在英语中表示“有”的词有have，there be，with等。have动词，在句中作谓语动词；there be，表示“某处有某物”；with介词，表示“和，有或带着”。题中已有谓语动词，因此不用have，只能选with。9.Is there a bike in the supermarket？_.A.Yes，it isB.No，it isntC.Yes，there isntD.Yes，there is答案：D 根据there be句型
6、的回答，我们选择它的正确回答形式是：Yes，there is.注意there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答的正确形式。10.My best friend sits next_me.A.toB.onC.inD.beside答案：A 根据介词的固定搭配，我们选择next to。固定搭配。.根据首字母和句意补全单词11.W is the post office？I cant find it.答案：Where 询问地点，填Where。12.This hat is big.I want a s one.答案：small 反义词，填small。13.We can buy food in a s .答案：s
7、upermarket 在超市买吃的东西，填supermarket。14.This hotel is very d .I want to change（换）to a new hotel.答案：dirty 表示旅馆很脏，填dirty。15.Go d the street，you will see the library.答案：down 沿着路走下去，填down。16.My home is o a quiet street.答案：on 考查介词固定搭配，填on。17. T is a clean park near our school.答案：There 考查there be句型，填There。18.
8、If you want to read or borrow some books，you can go to the l .答案：library 去图书馆，填library。19.If you are h ，you can have some bread.答案：hungry 饿了，填hungry。20.There is not a pay phone in the n .答案：neighborhood 在附近地区，填neighborhood。做此类题的要点是根据句子意思和所提供的首字母进行判断。.根据中文提示完成句子21.小明的家紧挨着颐和园。Xiao Mings home is _ _ th
9、e Summer Palace.答案：next to 考查短语 next to。22.向左转，你就会看见那家邮局。_ _，you will see the post office.答案：Turn left 考查短语 turn left。23.在我们的社区内，有一个银行。_ _ a bank _ our neighborhood.答案：There is，in 考查there be句型和短语in the neighborhood。24.在这个公园的对过有一个公用电话。A pay phone is _ _ the park.答案：across from 考查介词短语 across from。25.这
10、是此次旅行的开始。_ is the _ of this trip.答案：This，beginning 考查“在的开始”，所以填This，beginning。做此类题时，一要看清所给的汉语包含哪个句型和短语，二要看清所提供的英语句子中和汉语相比较缺少哪个短语和句型。.判断正误，并改错26.Is there big supermarket near here？_答案： 在big前加a supermarket是一个可数名词，所以前面要加冠词。注意名词是否是可数名词。27.The library is across to the bank._答案： to改为from “在对过”是across from
11、。注意固定搭配。28.The park is down the road in the right._答案： in改为on 表示在左边或者在右边，要用介词on。注意使用正确的介词。29.Does the hotel next to the park？_答案： Does改为Is 表示在某地要用到be动词，所以在构成疑问句时be动词提前。注意句子结构。30.Where is the pay phone and the supermarket？_答案： is改为are the pay phone and the supermarket表示两个地方，是复数。所以用are。注意be动词的用法。.阅读理解
12、。根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）There is an old man in a house.In the house there are many mice.The old man has a cat.Every day the cat catches the mice and eats them.One day，the old mouse says，“All mice must come to my room this evening.We must find a way to deal with the cat.”All the mice come.Many mice speak
13、，but they dont know what to do.At last，a young mouse stands up and says，“We must put a bell on the cat.When the cat comes near，we can hear the bell and run away.So the cat cant catch us.”“Who can put the bell on the cat？”asks the old mouse.But no one answers.31.There are many mice in the old mans ho
14、use.答案：T 我们从“In the house there are many mice.”得知此句是正确的。32.The cat eats one mouse every day.答案：F 我们从“Every day the cat catches the mice and eats them.”得知：猫吃了不只一只老鼠。所以该句是错误的。33.The old mouse is clever and finds a way.答案：F 我们从“One day，the old mouse says，All mice must come to my room this evening.We must find a way to deal with the cat.”得知the old mouse没有找到办法。所以该句是错误的。34.The young mouse is very brave and put a bell
