八年级下册英语外研社各模块知识要点说明

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1、.Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 11. what a delicious smell! 本句是一个感叹句,感叹句的常见结构为:what+aan+adj.+可数名词单数! what+adj.+不可数名词可数名词复数!how +adj. ! Eg:What a beautiful girl ! =How beautiful the ! 此外,smell在本句中作名词,表示香味。2. nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行T

2、he cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。3. would you like to try some?would like 比want 语气更委婉lWould you like?是一个表示请求的句型,句中用somesomething,而不用anyanything。还可用于would like sth.would like to do sth Eg:Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? Would you like something to drink?try to do sth 尽力去做某事 try

3、ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 .4. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课5. Im afraid that + 从句: 恐怕 表示歉意或让对方失望的情况 Im afraid that I cant come to your party tomorrow.6. 1 a bit = a little:有点儿,有点 后接 / 形容词 / 副词 形容词 / 副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. Aft

4、er the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2 a little + 不可数名词: There is a little time left.a bit of + 不可数名词:There Is a bit of water in thebottle.7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。9. be done: 做好了,完成了 done: adj.

5、做好了的,完成了10. be sure + 从句:Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对确信 Im sure of / about the telephone number. be sure to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必不做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus.11.lucky day:幸运日 Youre a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 luck lucky luckily12.Do you want to try a

6、piece? want to do sth want sb to do sth a piece of一张条片 Eg:I want to be an actor in the future.13. there be 句型表示某地有,其中be只有isare,判断主谓一致时遵循就近一致的原则。变成否定时在be后加not;变成一般疑问句时将be提至句首,肯定回答用Yes, there isare. 否定回答用No, there isntarent. Eg:There is a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.拓展there be 句型在一般将来时中的应用:There

7、 will beThere is going to be 、Eg:There will be a football match tomorrow.=There is going to be a football match tomorrow.14. shall I get the sugar? shall I do sth?常用于表示sb主动提出做sth,表示征求他人意见,请求他人允许或向他人提出建议。 Eg:Shall we go to the movie?15.表示推测: It might be 可能是 It must be 一定是表示推测,可能性的情态动词:mustcancouldmay

8、might16. speak+语言 say+具体内容 tell sb sth ; tell sb to do sth talk towith sb about sth 关于sth与sb交谈Unit 21. thanks for = thank you for: 因而感谢你 Thank you for / your help. sending me phots. welcome to sp Welcome to Beijing. Welcome home -Thank you! -You are welcome.2. message: 口信、信息 可数名词take a message:捎个口信

9、leave a message:留信 Information: 信息不可数名词 a piece of information , some information3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.4. cant wait to do sth. : 等不及 / 迫不及待做某事 I cant wait to open the present.5

10、. quite: 1 quite a / an + 形容词 + 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1 a very + 形容词 + 名词 a very nice boy 2 very 与much合在一起修饰动词时,位于句末。He likes English very much.6. sound like: 听起来像 The music sounds very beautiful.7. 1 sb. spend some time / money doing sth

11、.: 某人花费时间 / 钱做某事Dont spend too much time playing computer games. 2 sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间 / 钱在某事/某物上I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies.8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人 / 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. Were proud of our cou

12、ntry.9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事 / 做某事 Im good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming.拓展be good for 对有益。 be bad for 对有害。be good to = be friendly to 对友好Eg:Smoking is bad for our health. Our teacher is good to us, we all like her.注意:有a的表示肯定,无a的

13、表示否定10. How do you feel about?= What do you think of ? = How do you like? How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film?11. in: 在多久之后,常用于将来时,对其提问用how soon - How soon will you leave Beijing? - Ill come back in three days.12. how to do things: 疑问词 + 不定式,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语 1 I dont know wh

14、at to do. = I dont know what I should do. 作宾语疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。 2 When to hold the meeting hasnt been decided. 作主语 3 His dream is how to be a good scientist. 作表语 4 I dont know what to do. = I dont know how to do it. 13. 1 be afraid of sb. / sth. : 害怕某人/某物 Im afraid of doctors / dogs. 2 be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid of flying / going out at night. 3 be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid to swim across the riv

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