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1、 2022年职称英语综合类B级阅读理解练习(一)Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionalsIn the past，these journals were available only in printWith the development of electronic/publishing，many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet，and some
2、 journals/publish only onlineA few medical journals，like the Journal of the American Medical Association，are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicineMost medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicineMedical journals/publish
3、many types of articlesResearch articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatmentsReview articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based
4、on a careful search of the medical literatureBecause the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors，combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing，diagnosing or treating a part
5、icular diseaseCase conferences and case reports may be/published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at themEditorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors，often regarding a research or review article/published i
6、n the same issueEditorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topicLetters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments， questions or criticisms about articles/published in that journal1 The main readers of med
7、ical journals areA)the general publicB1healthprofessionalsC)medical criticsD)news reporters2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Many medical journals also/publish onlineB)A few medical journals are general medical journalsC)Most medical journals/publish only onlineD)Most medical journa
8、ls are specialty journals3. How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?A)FiveB)SevenC)FourD)Six4. An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is calledA)a research articleB)a review articleC)a case reportD)an editorial5Letters to the editor enable read
9、ers of a medical journal to express comments onA)any medical eventB) articles/published in the same issueC)articles/published in that journalD)medical development1. B分析：细节题。问题问及“医疗杂志的主要读者”，借助题干中的main readers作为答案线索，这样发觉答案相关句：Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physici
10、ans and other health professionals（该句间接的答复了问题向内科医生和其他安康专家供应医疗信息，所以答案是B。）2 C分析：细节题。发觉被选项在内容上都是涉及到“医疗杂志的出版”，所以借?publish作为答案线索，这样发觉答案相关句：many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet（该句与A内容全都），and some journals/publish only online（该句直接与C冲突）A few medical journals，like the Journal of the Ameri
11、can Medical Association，are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine（该句与B内容全都）Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine（该句与D内容全都）3. A 分析：细节题。该题涉及到文章类型。留意文章中提及文章类型的句子。这样发觉答案相关句：Medical journals/publish many types of
12、articlesResearch articles report the results of Review articles summarize and analyze .Case conferences and case reports may be/published in medical journals .Editorials provide perspective on .Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of .4. B分析：细节题。利用题干中的核心构造different studies on the same top
13、ic作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature（该句说“综述文章是在对医学文献进展了认真的查询后找出的有关某一详细主题的信息进展汇总和分析”）Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors，combining resul
14、ts from different studies on the same topic （“对于同一主题的不同讨论结果的汇总”在含义上与上句“综述文章”的目的全都，因此推断B是答案。）can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing，diagnosing or treating a particular disease5 C 分析：借助题干中的核心构造Letters to the editor和express comments on作为答案线索，这样在文章最终局部找到答案相关句：Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments， questions or criticisms about articles/published in that journal。（该句内容直接答复了问题：对杂志上发表的文章进展评论，提出问题或提出批判意见）
