英语GRE核心词汇梳理.docx

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1、英语GRE核心词汇梳理egotistetstn. 自私自利者(selfish person);自我主义者记 词根记忆:ego(我,自己)tist以自我为中心的人自私自利者clichklieadj. 陈腐的((of phrase or idea) used so often that it has become stale or meaningless) n. 陈词滥调caperkeprn. 雀跃,跳跃(a gay, playful jump or leap) v. 雀跃记 联想记忆:cape(披风)r第一次穿披风走路的人雀跃disgruntledsrntlv. 使不高兴(to make dis

2、contented)同 disappoint, dissatisfystricturestrktrn. 严厉谴责(an adverse criticism);束缚(restrictions)记 来自strict(adj. 严格的)fleetflitadj. 快速的(fast) v. 消磨,疾驰(to pass or run light and quickly);飞逝,掠过(to fly swiftly)记 和flee(v. 逃跑)一起记hectichektkadj. 兴奋的,繁忙的,忙乱的(characterized by confusion, rush or excitement)同 bus

3、y, excitingpeerypradj. 监视的;好奇的(curious);怀疑的(suspicious)记 联想记忆:peer(窥视)y窥视的;好奇的ingestionnestnn. 摄取,吸收(the act of taking food or drink into the body)记 词根记忆:in(进入)gest(搬运)ion运入体内摄取kipperkprv. 腌制,熏制(to cure (split dressed fish) by salting and smoking)记 联想记忆:和copper(n. 铜)一起记harrowinghro adj. 悲痛的,难受的(ment

4、ally distressful)记 来自harrow(v. 使痛苦)搭 a harrowing experience 痛苦的经历tabootbuadj. 忌讳的(banned on grounds of morality) n. 禁忌(a prohibition imposed by social custom)vintagevntadj. 经典的(of old, recognized, and enduring interest, importance, or quality);最好的(of thebest)signaturesntrn. 签名,署名(persons name writte

5、n by himself)记 词根记忆:sign(做记号)ature用名字做记号签名,署名wearywriadj. 疲劳的,疲倦的(physically or mentally fatigued);令人厌烦的,令人厌倦的(having onesinterest, forbearance, or indulgence worn out) v. (使)厌烦,(使)疲倦(to make or become weary)例 The Muses are vindictive deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who arewea

6、ry of their charms.pouchpatn. 小袋 v. 使成袋状;将(某物)装入袋内trumperytrmpriadj. 中看不中用的(showy but of little value)记 来自trump(n. 王牌)infringenfrnv. 违反,侵害(to break a law; violate; trespass)记 词根记忆:infring(破坏)e违反interposentrpozv. 置于之间(to place or put between);使介入(to introduce by way of intervention)记 词根记忆:interpos(放)

7、e放入中间置于之间例 Literature is inevitably a distorting rather than a neutral medium for the simple reason thatwriters interpose their own vision between the reader and reality.obligeblav. 强迫,强制(to constrain);施恩惠于(to do sth. as a favor)记 词根记忆:ob(加强)lig(绑住)e用力绑住强迫illuminatilumntin. 先觉者,先知(persons who are or

8、 who claim to be unusually enlightened)记 词根记忆:illumin(光)ati给人带来光明的人先知ploughpla(plow) n. 犁 v. 犁地搭 snow plough 铲雪机mutineermjutnrn. 反叛者,背叛者(a person who mutinies)记 来自mutiny(n./v. 叛变)verdictvrdktn. 裁定,裁决(the finding or decision of a jury)记 词根记忆:ver(真实的)dict(说)说出真话裁定,裁决例 The widespread public shock at th

9、e news of the guilty verdict was caused partly by biasednews stories that had predicted acquittal.addledlv. 使腐坏(to make rotten);使昏乱(to become muddled or confused)记 联想记忆:add(增加)le事情增加容易混乱使混乱rarefactionrerifknn. 稀薄(the quality or state of being rarefied)记 来自rarefy(v. 稀薄)maceratemsretv. 浸软(to soften by

10、 soaking in liquid);使消瘦(to cause to grow thin)记 形近词:lacerate(v. 划破,割裂;伤害)chronickrnkadj. 慢性的,长期的(marked by long duration or frequent recurrence)记 词根记忆:chron(时间)ic(的)长时间的慢性的搭 chronic illness 慢性病fadfdn. 时尚(a custom, style in a short time; fashion)记 和fade(v. 褪色)一起记minuetmnjuetn. 小步舞(a slow, stately dan

11、ce in 3/4 time characterized by forward balancing, bowing, and toepointing)记 词根记忆:min(小的)uet小步舞例 Although the minuet appeared simple, its intricate steps had to be studied very carefullybefore they could be gracefully executed in public.fiatfitn. 法令,政令(an order issued by legal authority; decree)记 联想

12、记忆:fi(看作fire)at对开火政令invoicenvsn. 发票,发货清单(bill) v. 给开发票(to send an invoice for or to)记 联想记忆:invoice(声音)大声把人叫进来开发票发票adaptdptv. 使适应(to make fit);修改(to modify)记 词根记忆:ad(向)apt(适应)使适应imperilmperlv. 使陷于危险,危及(to put in peril; endanger)记 联想记忆:im(进入)peril(危险)使陷于危险carewornkerwrnadj. 忧心忡忡的,饱经忧患的(showing the eff

13、ects of worry, anxiety, or burdensomeresponsibility)velvetyvelvtiadj. 天鹅绒般柔软光滑的(having the character of velvet as in being soft, smooth);醇和的,可口的(smooth to the taste)dashdv. 猛撞,猛砸,击碎(to ruin);使受挫,挫败(to depress);使羞愧,使窘迫(to make ashamed)搭 dash ones hopes 使某人的希望化为泡影diatribedatrabn. (口头或书面猛烈的)抨击(a bitter

14、, abusive criticism or denunciation)记 词根记忆:dia(两者之间)tribe(摩擦)两方摩擦抨击capsulekpsjuln. 荚膜,蒴果(seed case of a plant);胶囊(small soluble case containing a dose of medicine)manipulatemnpjuletv. (熟练地)操作,处理(to operate or control; handle)记 词根记忆:mani(手)pul(拉)ate用手拉(熟练地)操作,处理例 By dint of much practice in the laboratory, the anatomy student became ambidextrous and wasable to manipulate her dissecting tools with either hand.cultivatedkltvetdadj. 耕种的,栽培的(planted);有教养的((of people, manner,

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