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1、一模前单项填空专题练 06题组一21. you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. Because D. Unless【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。once 旦；if如果；because因为；unless除非，如果不。句意：如果你不去尝试做一些超出你现有能力的事情，你就不会有所进步。22.She to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB.
2、 has talkedC. had talkedD. was talking【答案】 D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：她正在和别人通电话，所以我只是向她点点头就走了。此处表示过去某 一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时态。23.Scientists have been the temperature of the oceans to see how it changes over a period of time.A. predictingB. controllingC. increasingD. charting【答案】 D【解析】考查动词。 predict 预测； control 控制；
3、 increase 增加； chart 绘图，制表格。句意：科学家们一直 在绘制海洋温度表，以弄清它在一段时间内是如何变化的。24. With your help, there is no doubt our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A. what thatB. that whetherC. that whatD. whether what【答案】 C【解析】考查名词从句。 that 引导同位语从句；同位语从句中含有一个主语从句，主语从句缺少宾语，故 用 what 引导。句意：有了你的帮助，毫无疑问我们的计划将顺利完成。25.
4、Its said that your boss will give you a fat raise soon.Shes very with promises but much less with money.A. acquaintedB. toughC. thrilledD. liberal【答案】 D【解析】考查形容词。 acquainted 知晓的； tough 艰苦的； thrilled 激动的； liberal 慷慨的。句意： “据说你 的老板很快就会给你加薪。 ”“她对许诺很慷慨，但对钱就没那么慷慨了。 ”26. There are some technologies for saf
5、e drinking water that to be used to find long-term solutions to theproblems the world is facing.A. has been developedB. have been developedC. has developedD. are being developed【答案】 D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。that引导定语从句，代替前面的先行词technologies，所以从句中用谓语动词的复数，从“正在面临的问题”可以看出技术是正在被研发。句意：正在研发一些解决安全饮 水问题的技术，这些技术将被用来找到世
6、界面临的饮水问题的长效解决办法。27. We chatted a coffee, and he told me that he had a chance offered to him to experience the worldbeyond his hometown.A. with B. over C. throughout D. for【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意：我们喝着咖啡聊天，他告诉我，有人给他提供了一次机会， （让他 ）能体验家乡 以外的世界。这里用介词over表示“在期间”。28. No matter how big the difficulties ahead are,we
7、ll never them.A. hand overB. shrink fromC. pull overD. arise from【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。hand over移交；shrink from退避；pull over靠边停车；arise from由引起。句意：前面的困难再大，我们也决不后退。29.If you want to get your ability , you have to show it in your work rather than complain all day.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. being recogniz
8、ed D. recognized【答案】 D【解析】考查非谓语动词。get sth. done使某事被。句意：如果你想要你的能力得到认可，你必须把你 的能力展现到你的工作当中去而非整天抱怨。30. For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. approximatelyC. seeminglyD. frequently【答案】 C【解析】考查副词。hopefully有希望地；approximately大约；seemingly似乎；f
9、requently频繁地。句意： 对于生意上的失败，他仍然很乐观，似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。31.I have such a for houses with towers on the roof. I would buy one even if it were not in goodconditions.A. strengthB. weaknessC. principleD. command【答案】 B【解析】考查名词。have a weakness for sth.为固定短语，表示“偏爱，特别喜爱，禁不住的诱惑”，符合语境。句意：我特别喜爱屋顶有塔楼的房子，就是破旧点的我也愿意买一幢。32
10、.Young people should be led that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way withdetermination and perseverance.A. believingB. to believeC. to believingD. having believed【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。 lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事，诱惑某人做某事； lead to doing sth. 导致做 某事。句意：应该引导年轻人去相信一切皆有可能，带着决心和毅力没有什么
11、能阻挡他们前进的 道路。33.If we hadnt got everything ready by now, we a terrible time tomorrow when the other people arrive.A. had had B. were to have C. should be having D. might have had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们现在没把一切准备好的话，明天其他人到的时候情况就糟糕了。 分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是混合虚拟语气的用法，If从句是对过去的一种假设，而主句是 对将来事实的假设，故主句谓语应用 should be
12、having。34. No matter how small or unimportant what we are doing may seem, if we do it well, it may soon become the verystep will lead us to better things.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where【答案】 A【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且先行词有the very修饰，关系词 应用that。句意：不管我们现在所做的事看起来多么微不足道或不重要，如果我们将它做好，它 可能很快就会成为通往更美好的
13、事物的踏石阶。35. Jack was scolded by his head teacher this morning. Hes always causing trouble.A. No wayB. No problemC. No wonderD. No doubt【答案】 C【解析】考查情景交际。No way不可能；No problem没问题；No wonder难怪，并不奇怪；No doubt无疑， 很可能。根据后文“Hes always causing trouble. ”可知，他被班主任训斥并不奇怪。句意：“杰克今 天早上被他的班主任训斥了一顿。 ”“并不奇怪，他总是惹麻烦。 ”题组二
14、21. Oh, my God! The heat is simply unbearable here.Well,with the nice food in the city Ill be happy here the temperature is.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whichever【答案】 A【解析】考查状语从句。由句子结构可知，此处应用whatever引导让步状语从句，其在从句中作系动词is 的表语。句意： “哦，天哪！这儿天气热得让人受不了。”“嗯。由于城里有好吃的，无论气温多高， 我都会很高兴待在这里的。 ”22. You narr
15、owly escaped being hit by the falling advertising board.That was the case, but just few centimeters nearer my life .A. was claimedB. had claimedC. would have claimedD. might have been claimed【答案】 D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意： “你差点被掉下来的广告牌砸到。 ”“的确如此，再近几厘米，我的小命就可 能没了。 ”根据句意可知，此处考查的是含蓄条件句的用法，表示与过去事实相反时，谓语动词需 用“would/should/could/might+have done的形式，又claim在此意为“夺走，夺去（生命），与主语 my life 之间构成被动关系，故选 D。23. What has made him in such high spirits recently? by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. Praised C. Having praise
