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1、仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1Topic1begoingtodo打算做某事Seesbdosth看见某人做某事（全过程）Seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）cheersbon为.加油Playagainst=fightagainst与.对抗/大战Beagainst-Befor反对赞同practice+doing练习做.Prefer+doing跟喜欢.Quitealot/bit=often经常which=whatkindof那一个;prefer=likebetter跟喜欢Join+某人/组织Joinin+活动/比赛加入T
2、akepartin+活动/比赛Bein+活动/比赛Perfer+doing/n.todoing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者Perfertodo宁愿做.Knowabout.知道/了解有关于.1/18时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句Ittakessb+时间/钱todosthSpend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱Therebegoingtobe=therewillbe这里将会有.Begoodat+(doing)sth=Dowellin+(doing)sth擅长做.Besurethat
3、+宾语从句确信.Besuretodo肯定要做.Besureof/about对.有把握Attheweekend在周末Makesb/sth+adj使.处在什么状态Keep+adj保持.;keepsb/sth+adj使.保持什么状态Awayto一种.的方法Relaxoneself使某人自己放松Playfor为.效力Arrivein=getto=reach+大地方；Arriveat+小地方Excited（人）；exciting（物）Leavefor动身做某地；leaveAforB离开A地去B地Unit1Topic22/18Couldyou(not).=cuold/wouldyouplease(not)
4、do=would/doyoumind(not)doing=Wouldyoumind(not)+if+从句fallill=beill生病Oneof+n.复数.其中之一Keep+doing继续做;keepondoing反复做（有间隔）Helpsb.=givesbahand帮助某人V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾Sure=certainly=ofcourse当然Notatall=certainlynot=ofcoursenot不介意Nevermind=itsnothing=itsdoesn没关系tmatterThrow.around/about乱扔Adj.修饰不定代词放其
5、后Besorryfor/about.对.感到内疚Whatdoyoumeanby.?=whatdoes.mean?=whatsthemeaning意思是of.?什么？Shoutatsb.斥责某人Do/tryonesbesttodo尽sth某人做大的努力做某事Beangrywithsb.Fordoingsth因为某人做某事而生气beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气beangrywith因.而生气3/18Withthehelpofsb.=withone在某人help的帮助下Say.tosb.对某人说.Comeintobeing=beborn形成/产生So.that.如此.以致.=to.t
6、oo.太.而不能.Acentury=onehundredyear一个世纪Over=morethan超过Through(中间)=aross(表面)通过Throw.through.通.扔.;throw.into.把.扔/投入.Stop.fromdoing阻止.做某事Its+adj+(forsb.)+todo（对某人来说）做.是.Another+基数词又一，在一；other+n.复数另外的Around=allover到处Justfor.只是为了.Turn.into.使.变成.Sitaround围坐在Getfromdoing得到.Suchas后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西Anumberof+n.可数复
7、数许多的；thenumberof+n.单数.的数量HeroPl.heroesUnit1Topic3连字符后不加s4/18名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数Havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心Havefun+doing做某事有趣Itsone序数s词timetodo是某人第几次做某事Be/getreadyfor=perparefor为.作准备Makefriendswithsb.和.交朋友Bein=beathome在家shall用于第一人称I，We(一般用于疑问句)will用于全部人称Makeit+时间约定在几点，不加atTake
8、amessage捎个口信Attheschoolgate在学校大门；atthetheater在剧场；atthebusstop在公交站Catchupwith赶上.Neckandneck肩并肩Runinto撞到Asymbolof.的象征Standfor代表.Ever+一段时间每隔多久Dosthinturn轮流做某事Itsonesturn轮to到do某人做某事Havethechancetodosth有机会做某事5/18Forthe序数词time第几次Winfirstplace获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加theSomeday（将来）=oneday（过去、将来）某一天Can（本身具有）=
9、beableto（后天努力达到的）能够Doexercise=dosports锻炼Listen(过程);hear(结果)听Sendamessage发信息Regard.as把.当做Unit2Topic1Havetheflu患流感;Haveasorethroat喉咙痛Whatsthematter(whithsb.)/whatswrong(with某人)怎sb么.了)(？Boiledwater开水Stayin待在Toomuch+n.不可数/toomany+n.可是太多;muchtoo+adj./adv.太.Inthesun在阳光呀Take/havesomemedicine吃药Take.to.带.去.B
10、rushonesteeth刷某人的牙Happento发生Callataxi打的Lookafter=takecareof照顾6/18Askfor+时间sleave请几天的假Lookafter/takecareof+oneself照顾某人自己Beworriedabout=worryabout担心When(时间点)/while(时间段)当.的时候Unit2Topic2Asksb.todosth请求某人做某事Giveup+doing放弃做某事系动词+adj.=系表动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数Stayup熬夜Put.into.把.放.Bebadfor对.有益;begoodfor对.有害Onthene
11、wspaper（表层）;inthenewspaper（内容）Showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物Without-with没有-有Becareful(not)todo注意（不）做Forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事Havetodo不得不做Makesb./sthdosth让某人/某物做某事Besurprisedtodo惊讶地做.Besurprisedat对.感到惊讶7/18Toonessurprise使某人惊奇的是Haveabath洗澡;takeashower淋浴Inpublic在公共场所Assoonaspossible尽可能快地（放在句末）Notonly.butalso.不但.而且.西红柿
12、，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加esNeedtodo需要做某事Runto跑向apieceofadvice一条建议Getmad发疯Assoonas.一.就Unit2Topic3Buildsb.up增强某人的体质Ask/answerthequestion问/回答问题Allthetime=always一直Keepawayfrom=getawayfrom=stayawayfrom远离Atonce=rightnow=rightaway立刻Takeonesadvice采纳某人的建议;givesb.advice给某人建议asksb.foradvice向某人寻求意见A:May.?B:Yes,.may/No,mus
13、tntA:Must.?B:Yes,.must/No,.neednt=dont/doesnthaveto8/18Finally=atlast=intheend最后CouldIspeakto.?我能和.讲话吗？Ringsb.up=callsb.=telephone/phonesb.=givesb.acallLeaveamessage留言Tellsb.(not)todo告诉某人（不要）做Forgettodo忘记做过什么（已做）.;forgetdoingsth忘记做某事（还没做）Giveatalk(tosb.)（给某人）做报告Dosthbyoneself某人亲自做Stayawayfrom+doing远
14、离.Saynoto+doing对.说不Inorderto为了.Warmup热身Insteadof+doing代替做.Haverighttodosth有权做某事Flyover飞过Runafter追赶Putup/down向上/向下Beafraidof+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=beafraidtodo害怕做某事Unit3Topic1Inonesfree/sparetime在某人空闲的时间Whynot=whydontyou为什么不.9/18表示喜欢的词都加ingdancetomusic随着音乐跳舞Maybe可能是;canbe可以是;mustbe应该是Learn.from.从.学习.;learnfrom.从中学习Getstarted着手开始Start/beginwith.以.开始Cutout剪下Stick.to.把.粘贴在.Sharesthtosb.与.分享.Usedtodo过去常常做某事;get/beusedtodoing习惯于做某事Itisfuntodo/doin
