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1、高三英语适应性练习单选完形分析北京第十九中学 吕秀红 齐中服 第二部分: 英语知识运用第一节：单项填空21.My teacher asked me to copy _ article_ second time. A. the, a B. an, the C. an, a D. the, the 分析 冠词考查。妈妈让我再次重复那个电话号码，以便他把它记下来。The telephone number 是指说过的电话号码，是特指的。A second time 不是“第二次”而是“又一次，再一次”的意思。22. After the new technique was introduced, the
2、factory produced _ in 2001 as the year before. A. as twice many machines B. twice many as machinesC. twice as many machines D. as many machines twice分析倍数表达法 ：倍数 + as adj.(adv) as 倍数 + 比较级 than 倍数 + the + 名词 + of 依据此表达法，A、B、D 都被排除掉。23. - How could I thank you enough? - Dont mention it. Any other man
3、_ that. A. must do B. could do C. would have done D. should have done 分析 考查虚拟语气。“我怎谢你呢？”“不用提。如果换成其他人，也会这样做的。”此句是一种假设。又是已经发生过的事情。因此用would have done.24. - Why are you looking pleased? - Oh, I just had a job _ for next year. A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. being offered 分析考察非谓语动词做补语。Have somethin
4、g done 句中“工作”与“提供”之间是被动关系。25. - Have you seen your nephew lately?- Yes, in fact I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years.A. havent seen B. didnt see C. hadnt seen D. dont see 分析动词时态考查。“到昨天我看到他时为止，已经三年了。”基点是过去。所以用过去完成时。若到现在为止，当然用现在完成时了。26. Youve just missed your _, and you will have to wait for t
5、he next round. A. chance B. turn C. time D. part 分析名词区分。“你错过这一轮了，只好等下轮。”Next round 在提示答案。27. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B. has just left C. is just leaving D. was just leaving 分析 动词时态的考查
6、。从前面看，答案有两种可能性：）当我去看他时，他已经到北京抗击非典去了。（用过去完成时）。）当我去看他时，他正要去北京抗击非典去。（用过去将来时）。看结尾：他跟他说了几句话。所以情景是他正要去。又因为come，leave，arrive等动词的进行时表将来时。故答案为D.28. It is not until you have lost your health _ you know its value. A. that B. when C. what D. which 分析强调句式：It is (was) + 强调部分that(who)+ 其它。此句是对not until句式进行强调。29. H
7、ave you checked all the goods _ to the medical next week? A. sentB. being sentC. sendingD. to be sent 分析 动词不定式做定语。表将来。标志next week。30. I have been keeping that portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in London.A. which B. where C. whether D. when 分析 where 引导的地点状语从句。
8、“我把那幅肖像一直放在我每天能看到它的地方。由于它能提醒我在伦敦度过的童年时代。”For example: 1) Leave her where she is. 2) Put the book where you can find it.31. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise. A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effects on D. keep away from 分析 动词短语区分。put up with 忍受 ；get rid of 摆脱
9、，甩掉，改掉等；have effects on 对.有影响；keep away from 远离。题干中stand 提示了答案是A。32. -_ -Thank you. I certainly will. A. How about discussing the problem now? B. What can I do for you? C. I greatly appreciate your help. D. Remember me to your family.分析交际用语。别人关心你的家人，你应该表示感谢。33. -Would you like to go to the concert w
10、ith me, Mary? - I have got no interest in it;_, I have lots of homework to do. A. otherwise B. besides C. however D. therefore分析 对副词，介词，连词进行考查。“我不敢兴趣，而且还有很多工作要做。”前后是递进关系。因此答案为B。34. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage_ the other car. A. of B. at C. to D. on分析 此处damage 是名词。它的用法为d
11、amage to something. 意思是“对.的伤害，损害等”。For example: 1) Frost caused heavy damage to the crops. 2) His careless remark did damage to his reputation(名誉).35. - How come a simple meal like this costs so much? - We have _ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now. A. added B. included C. obtaine
12、d D. charged 分析 动词区分。“我们把刚才你打破的茶壶也算在帐上了。”句子的顺序应为：We have _the cost of the teapot you broke just know in your bill.选项A： addto 把.加在.；选项B：include. in (on，among) 包含在里面，算入，计入。E.g. I am included in the team. I include a watch on the list of souvenirs to buy.选项C：obtain something for somebody (因. 事物而)使得到，带来
13、。E.g. The play obtained great fame for him. 选项D：charge.for 索价，要价等。从介词看答案只有选B.第二节：完形填空I. 解完型填空题建议：1. 解题前务必先通读全文，不要提笔就选，通读全文后就可联系上下文展开逻辑思维，准确把握词义、排除干扰项。通常情况下一篇完型填空必有几处答案难以确定，在推敲疑点时要紧扣文意情景，从上下文中寻找线索，要注意“明示和暗示”，务必使答案填入后句子的结构和意思都是能上下连贯。2. 时间安排： 完形填空1520分钟左右。题型根据个人的能力和水平可以进行适当调整。但是，时间的分配上不能相差太远。3. 解题技巧：1）
14、惯用法、词语搭配。2）逻辑推理、常识。3）词语意义及用法。4）上下文中的提示（暗示和明示）II. 完型填空分析：通读全文可以得知：本文是第一人称来描述的故事，人物有 “I”、 “the clerk, Canthia”、“her-nine-old son”和 “the store manager, Partircia”, 全文中心线索是 “a baseball glove”, 读懂整篇文章不是很难。分析I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the _36_ we discuss in our classes is the _37_ of quality employees (雇员).36. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties
