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1、语法填空考前冲刺练1.（2023门头沟一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AStanding on the shore of a lake, I couldnt help admiring the hundreds of small rocks that_11_(surround)my shoes. All created from hard surfaces, the rocks softened over time. And I was wondering _12_we could learn f
2、rom a pile of rocks. Once was a sharp rock that was covered with pointy edges, and now I have found my attitude have softened and my desire to understand others _13_(expand)with time.BOil dominates every aspect_14_our life. It fuels our cars, and it is used in production of our plastic goods and the
3、 electricity for our homes and factories. Moreover, it can even _15_(find) in the fertilizer for the soil in which our food grows. Oil makes nations _16_ (extreme) wealthy, while shortages of oil can bring economies to their knees. In short, this black and sticky substance has been running_17_(we) w
4、orld.CWhen we go outdoors in winter, cold wind gets through our clothes, _18_(hit)our body parts fiercely. Then we may feel cold. How do we feel cold? Actually human skin is filled with temperature-sensing nerve receptors named TRPs, which receive stimuli （刺激）from the environment. _19_（sense）the col
5、d，the brain uses one of the receptors called TRPM8.When the TRPM8 is hit by stimuli, it will send an electric signal to the brain,_20_understands the signal as cold.2.（2023东城一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOn a particular sunny day, little Mykel was determined to le
6、arn to ride his bike without the help of training wheels. When the neighborhood kids _11_ (spot) Mykel shakily controlling his bike, they raced over _12_ (help). Some held the bike steady while others offered encouragement. Mykel was not alone as he tried to reach his goal of learning to ride his bi
7、ke! Some things are _13_ (easy) said than done. However, with a little help from friends, things go better!BRenewable methods for _14_ (produce) electricity, such as wind turbines and solar panels, can only provide power on the days _15_ wind blows or the sun shines. Electric batteries _16_ (use) to
8、 store energy are expensive and can also be polluting. Finnish scientists came up with a simple solution that puts unwanted green electricity to work, heating 100 tons of sand to around 500. The sand stays hot for months; when energy _17_ (require), air can be pumped through it and heated up. The ai
9、r in turn heats a system that supplies hot water to heat nearby houses.CThe idea of writing a poem might feel frightening _18_ (initial)do you need to follow a certain structure, does it need to have a rhyme, or do you need to have recited a dictionary to be a “proper” poet? The truth is: absolutely
10、 not. While there are “types” of poem that offer structure to serve _19_ a guide, the reality is that poetry doesnt have to follow a set of rulesits much more about conveying a feeling, and that opens up a lot of creative _20_ (free) for us to explore.3.（2023 石景山一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的
11、单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ANick was riding his bike along the Arching River when he noticed something11 (usual) in the water. He took a closer look and saw a pair of fin-like things circling above the rivers surface.12 (confuse) by what he had seen, Nick took a video and posted it on the Internet.
12、 Days later, some researchers confirmed that he13 (spot) two dolphins the first cetacean(鲸目动物) sighted in this river since 2017and this suggested the efforts to restore the health of the river were paying off.BAs products of nature, shells have developed a bond with people since the period of caveme
13、n,14. images in the cave paintings show them wearing shells. Today, in Fujian Province, experts are turning the natural gifts into shell-carved artworks by15. (integrate) techniques from jade and wood carving, as well as traditional Chinese painting. In 2021, a shell carving art museum was establish
14、ed, where the crafts history has been publicized. The experts hope they16. (explore) new techniques in the future to carry this ancient craft forward.CSince ChatGPTs launch in November last year, it has become an immediate hit that is both entertaining and alarming17. (it) users. Given a command or
15、question, the chatbot is able to return convincing essays, simple recipes and even life advice in a matter of18. (second). This impressive achievement19. (obtain) by a large language model. Many are wondering20. could be next for this technology and where the technology could end up.4.（2023丰台一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AWang was born and grew up in America, but she 11 (build) solid tieswith Chinese culture since she was a little girl. She is now riding a newtrend: mixingand matchi
