人教版英语必修7unit4重点讲解

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1、Unit 4Sharing教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._adj.泥泞的;泥土般的_n泥;泥浆2_adj.有关的;切题的_adv.有关地_n关联;贴切3_adj.遥远的;偏僻的_adv.遥远的,间接地4_vi. & vt.调整;(使)适合_adj.可调整的_n调整;调节;校正5_vt. & vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸_n嗅探者;嗅探器_adj.轻蔑的6_vi.参与;参加;_n参与;参加;分享7_conj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面8_n特权;特别优待_adj.有特权的;特许的_n享受特权者9_n安排;排列_vt. & vi.安排,整理10_vt.烤(面包等);敬酒n烤面包(片);吐司面

2、包;干杯_n烤面包器;祝酒的人11_vt.捐赠;_n捐赠者_n捐赠;捐赠物;捐款12_adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的_n志愿者_adv.自愿地;志愿地13_vt. & n买;购买_adj.可买的;买得到的14_vt.分配;分发_n分配;分发;分布状态15_vi.工作;运转vt.操作_n操作;运转;手术_n操作人员短语回顾1.hear_接到的信2the_day 不久前的一天3dry_ (指河流、井等)干涸4adapt_ 适应5to be_ 诚实地说6get_ 通过7(be)_to 极想;渴望8dry_ (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透9in_ 在困难中;在危急中10stick_ 伸出句型背诵1.B

3、ut last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _ visit a village that was the home of one of the boys, Tombe.但是上个周末,我和另一个老师,珍妮,确实拜访了一个村庄,其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。2To be_,I doubt_Im_ _ _to these boys lives at all.说实在的,我真的不知道我教的课是否让这些孩子的生活有所改变。3The boys_had never_ _anything like this before started_ _ _the windo

4、ws.那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都往窗外跳去。4I know youre_ _hear all about my life here.我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况5Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut _ out of the roofthis shows its mans house.汤贝的父亲莫卡普领着我们到了他的房子,那是一间低矮的屋顶上长满草的小竹屋,这表明它是一个男人的房子。自我诊断单词拓展1muddy;mud2.relevant;relevantly;relevance3.remote;

5、remotely4.adjust;adjustable;adjustment5.sniff;sniffer;sniffish6.participate;participation7.otherwise8.privilege;privileged;privileger9.arrangement;arrange10.toast;toaster11.donate;donator;donation12.voluntary;volunteer;voluntarily13.purchase;purchasable14.distribute;distribution15.operate;operation;

6、 operator短语回顾1from2.other3.up4.to5.honest6.through7dying8.out9.need10.out句型背诵1did2.honest;whether;making any difference3.who;come across;jumping out of4.dying to5.sticking考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.relevant adj.有关的;切题的;有实际价值的His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.他的国籍与他是否是一位好律师无关。Any rel

7、evant information should be given to the police.任何有关的情况都必须汇报给警方。用法拓展(1)be relevant to与有关(2)a relevant suggestion/question/point相关的提议/问题/观点(3)be irrelevant to sth./sb.与某人/物不相关(4)totally/completely/largely irrelevant完全/绝对/基本上无关紧要(5)irrelevant remarks不相关的言论(6)relevance n关联,贴切,中肯(7)relevantly adv.有关地;切题

8、地(8)irrelevant adj.无关的;不切题的This type of university course is no longer relevant to todays problem.这类大学课程与当今问题的关系而论已不再有实际价值。即境活用单项填空Madame, since you have witnessed the whole accident, why not tell us the _ details?AconnectedBfurtherCseparated DrelevantThe professor sometimes makes remarks that are n

9、ot _ to the topic.Aassociate BrelevantCdependent Dconnect答案:DB2purchase vt. & n买,购买;购买的物品The purchase of a car should never be a hasty matter.购买汽车决不能匆忙行事。If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will give you a full refund.所购之物若不合意,我们将全额退款。Please ensure that you purchase your ticket in advanc

10、e.请您务必提前购票。用法拓展(1)purchase a new house买一栋新房子(2)get a house on a hire purchase分期付款购买房子(3)purchase price买价(4)make a purchase采购(5)proof of purchase购物凭证(6)purchase sth.(from sb.)向采购(7)purchasing n购买,采购(8)the companys purchasing manager采购经理(9)purchasing power购买力(10)purchaser n购买人,采购人员,买主(11)on special pu

11、rchase特价购买(12)purchase and sale买卖(13)leave sb. to his purchase让某人自谋生路(14)live on ones purchase自谋生计,自找活路They purchased life at the expense of honour.他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。Peoples purchasing power is going down in the economic crisis.在经济危机中,人们的购买力下降。特别提醒purchase可作动词,指“购买,努力取得,换得”;也可作名词,指“购买;购得物”。purchase比bu

12、y正式。即境活用单项填空He gave his son some money for the _ of his school books.ApressureBpurchaseCpromotion Dpractice答案:B3distribute vt.分发;分配This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country.这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。用法拓展(1)distribute v分发give out(2)spread散布(3)distribution n分发;分配;分布状态They studied the geograph

13、ical distribution of the disease.他们研究了该疾病的地理分布情况。Ross supervised the distribution of food and clothing to the flood victims.红十字会监督分配食物和衣物给水灾受害者。易混辨析assign, distribute和divide这些动词均含“分配,分发”之意。(1)assign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配,也不一定是很公平的。(2)distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。(3)divide普通用词,侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人,当某物一分为二时,含平均分配之意。即境活用单项填空The mayor will _ the prizes among the winners.AsendBspreadCdistribute DhandA much better way must be found to achieve an equal _ of the resources.Adistribution Bc

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