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1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用高三英语主谓一致40例详细讲解江苏沛县新华中学 李守明 1. 果and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery. 那家食品炸货店出售面包和黄油。 Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students. (指不同的人) 张华和李明是好学生。 The writer and poet has 由and和bothand连接两个名词或代词作主语时，一般情况下谓语动词用复数形式。但是如come. (指同一个
2、人) 那位作家兼诗人来了。 Husband and wife forms a family. 夫妻组成家庭。 注意:当两个主语为不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：A watch and chain was found on the desk. 桌子上发现了有表链的表。Bread and butter is nutritious. 奶油面包有营养。War and peace is a constant theme in history . 战争与和平是历史上一个永恒的主题。2. 由 everyand every, eachand each, many aand many a , no .
3、and no等构成复合主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Each man and each woman is invited. 每个男人和女人都邀请了。No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。Many a boy and many a girl has been invited. 很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。3. 由or, not only. but also., n
4、otbut, either.or, neither.nor，whetheror连接主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致，即就近一致的原则。例如： He or his brothers were to blame . 应该怪他或他的弟兄们。 Either you or I am mad. 要么是你要么是我疯了。 Neither you nor he is right. 你和它都不对。 Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me. 不仅老师，而且他的家人都对我很友好。4. 当主语后跟有with, along with, toge
5、ther with, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than等词时,谓语动词根据前面的主语变化。例如： All but one were here just now. 除了一个，刚才其他所有的（人）都在这里。 A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation. 有着五千本书的一个图书馆提供给了国家。 She as well as the other teachers is going to Nanjing. 她和其他老
6、师都要去南京。 A farmer together with some workers is about to help us. 一个农民和几个工人即将来帮助我们。5. 某些词结尾字母为s, 但并不是复数形式,如: physics, maths , economics (经济学), politics, news作主语时用单数形式。means, works(著作)单复同形。例如： Physics is very important. 物理是很重要的。 Every means has been tried. 每一种方法都已经试过了。 Every possible means has been us
7、ed to prevent air pollution ,but the sky is still not clear . 6. 当一些由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名称作主语时, 谓语用复数形式, 如: trousers , shorts, shoes, glasses, goods, clothes, chopsticks, scissors. 如果这些词由 a pair, piece, kind , type ,box + of 修饰,则用单数形式.例如： My trousers are white and his clothes are black. 我的裤子是白色的，他的衣服是黑色的
8、。 A pair of shoes is lying here. 一双鞋放在那里。 These kinds of glasses are popular. (kinds为复数时，谓语动词用复数) 这几种眼镜很流行。7.单复数同形的名词，如sheep, deer 等做主语时，应根据主语的单复数意义确定谓语动词的形式。例如： A deer is over there . 那儿有一只鹿。 Some deer are over there . 那儿有几只鹿。8.population做主语时，通常看作单数，若population前有分数、百分数修饰时，则句子谓语通常用复数。例如： The populat
9、ion in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas . 中国人口很多，其中80%的人住在农村。 9. 复数名词, 如: people, police, public ,crew ,cattle作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。例如： The police like to help people.警察乐于助人。 People are talking about the news .人们都在谈论那则新闻 . The cattle are grazing in the fields . 牛在地里吃草。10.
10、集体名词, 如: family ,crowd ,class ,team ,audience ,committee ,club, group ,enemy , population, government等, 如把它们当作整体看, 谓语动词用单数; 如把它们当作若干个体来看, 谓语动词用复数。例如： Our family is very happy. 我们的家庭很幸福。 My family are all football fans. 我的家人都是足球迷。 11.表示某一国人或某一民族、种族的人的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： The Chinese were a highly civil
11、ized people long before the Europeans .中国人早于欧洲人很久以前就是一个高度文明的民族。12. 表示距离, 时间, 长度,价值, 金额, 重量等的词, 用复数形式时, 谓语动词一般用单数。例如： Two thousand dollars is a large sum. 两千美圆是一大笔钱。 Two hours is enough. 两个小时就足够了。 但是算式中表示数字的主语一般视为单数,谓语动词多用单数形式.例如: Five times six makes (make ) thirty . 5乘6等于30. Five plus /and five is
12、/ are ten . 5加5等于10 . Ten minus six leaves four . 10 减 6 等于 4 . Twenty-five divided by five equals five . 25除以5等于5 .13.“ more than one+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数; “more than two, three .+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： More than one boy has been there . 不止一个孩子去过那里。 More than one student is going to be a lawyer in the futu
13、re . 将来不止一个学生要当律师。 More than two boys have been there . 不止两个孩子去过那里。14. the + 形容词，表示一类人 ，谓语动词用复数；若the + 形容词，表示一类物 ，谓语动词用单数。例如： The rich are for the decision but the poor are against it. 有钱人支持这个决定，但是穷人反对它。 The green is hers. 这件绿色的东西是她的。 The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的. The best is yet to come . 最好的
14、事情是会到来的.15. 关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应该与句中先行词的数一致。例如： I , who am only a common worker , will retire in two years.只是个普通工人的我两年后就要退休了。但是one of +复数名词+从句，从句的谓语动词应用复数，而the ( only/very ) one of +复数名词+从句，从句的谓语动词应用单数。例如： This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked .这是所问到的
15、最有趣的问题之一。 Sarah is the only one of the girls who plays in the band . Hes the only one of the boys who was praised . Hes one of the boys who were praised.16. 以what，who ,which 等作主语时，谓语动词视具体情况而定。例如： Who is a doctor ? What is on the table ? Who are league members ? What are on the table ? (what表复念，故用复数动词) Which is my seat ? Which are our seats ?17.由what引导的主语从句,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数. 例如: What you said is q
