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1、选修七Unit 1 Living well一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 词形变化1. disability n.无能；残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的；能够的2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处4. independent adj.独立的independence n
2、.独立depend v.依靠，依赖5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气，精神重点单词1. ambition (n.) 雄心2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥 5. resign (v.) 辞职6. companion (n.) 同伴7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍10. adequate adj.适当的
3、, 足够的重点词组in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切顺利 as well as 也, 又; 和一样好重点句型1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.2. The few who cannot see the real person in
4、side my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.重点语法复习不定式(见语法专题) II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). all in al
5、l/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 【解释】all in all总而言之in all总共at all根本after all毕竟；别忘了（放句首时）above all最重要, 首先first of all首先【练习】选择all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空1) Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child. 2) According to the survey, _ th
6、ere are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.3) I am glad to join you in this game, but _ please allow me to introduce myself to you.4) The parents didnt worry about their daughter _, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize.5) Whe
7、n traveling abroad, _, you need to prepare your passport.6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. _, Im quite satisfied with it.Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in allIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. disability n.无能；残疾d
8、isabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的；能够的2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠，依赖5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气，精神IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. ambition (n.) 雄心重点用法ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be am
9、bitious for power, social position, etc. 极欲获得权力, 社会地位等be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务典例1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2) After several hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambiti
10、ous to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 重点用法benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对有益be of benefit to对有益for the benefit of为了(的利益)benefit from从中受益典例1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。3) I hope wh
11、at I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编重点用法adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物adaptto使适应adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将改编成be adapted from 由改编典例1) You should adapt yourself
12、to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥 重点用法conductor n. 领导者, 经理,a bad conduct恶劣行为under the conduct of在.指导管理下典例1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了这个听证会。2) His co
13、nduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。5. resign (v.) 辞职；委托, 把.交托给(to, into)重点用法resign ones position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务resign office辞职resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fate听天由命resign .
14、to. 把. 托付给典例1) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。2) I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。6. companion (n.) 同伴重点用法make companions of 与.作伴， 与.为友companions in arms战友a faithful companion忠实伴侣典例1) His
15、 companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。2) His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性重点用法accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的, accessible to(prep.)典例1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。2) Every student has free access to
