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1、第一册Unit 6 Good mannersI单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1ap010gy 2faulty 3introductiorl 4cultural 5impress 6behaviour 7advise 8spiritual 9impolitely10extra高考须掌握的短语：1to；for 2to 3on/about 4out 5in 6at 7about考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇1aimIogise/apologize vi认错；道歉eg： I apologized to her for stepping o
2、n her foot我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。相关链接：apology n道歉用法拓展：apologize to sbfor sth-/dolng sth因某事/做某事而向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sbfor sth因为某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology接受/拒绝道歉案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1 (典型例题I must apologize not being able to meet you Ato Bat Cwith Dfor考题1点拨：答案为D。apologize(to sb)for sth结构。句意为：“我因为没能接你
3、而向你道敢。”2introduce vt介绍 eg：Tom introduced a new frlend to me汤姆向我介绍了一位新朋友。相关链接：introduction n介绍；引进用法拓展：introduce sbto sb把某人介绍给某人introduce oneself自我介绍 introduce sthinto把引进(into后通常跟地点名词作介宾)特别提醒：introduce与recommend区别在于：introduce介绍与认识；recommend向介绍或推荐(带有个人倾向)。 eg：He recommended me a book on English study他向
4、我推荐了一本关于英语学习的书。考题2 He seems to Jane. He knows her well. A. introduce to B. be introducing to C. be introduced to D. have been introduced to考题2点拨：答案为D。解答此题有两个难点：in。troduce的语态；introduce的时态。因he与introduce之间存在被动关系，所以to后只能用被动结构;从后句He knows her well可知iBtroduce的动作已发生，若动词位于seem(appear，be saidbe reported)to 之
5、后时，且动作已发生，则应用动词的完成式。3course n一道菜；过程；课程eg： we had a dinner of four courses我们的正餐有四道菜。 In the course of the experiment，he has been very confident在实验过程中，他很自信。 I took up a four-year course in English in the universlty我在大学里学了四年英语课程。I用法拓展：in/during the course of在的过程中/期间 I in course of正在中的 (as)a matter of c
6、ourse当然之事，自然地考题3 (典型例题)-He is a man with many experiences. -Yes, the course of his long life, he has known many changes. A. in B. to C. on D. for考题3点拨：答案为A。in/during the course of一在期阍/过程中。句意为：“他在漫长的一生中饱经沧桑。”二、重点短语4for amoment片刻；一会儿eg： I was at a loss for a moment我一时不知所措。用法拓展：forthe moment暂时，目前in a m
7、oment很快，立即 the moment(一as soon as)一就 at the moment用于进行时中，意为“此刻”；用于过去时中，意为“那时”。 考题4-1 (典型例题At the bad news，he felt puzzled for moment。then began to cry Athe Ba C/ Dsome考题4-2 (典型例题 Have you told Joan the news?YesI told her I saw her this morning Athe moment Bwhile Cuntil Dsuddenly考题41点拨：答案为B。for a mom
8、entfor a while一会儿;for the moment暂时,目前。句意为：“听到那个坏消息，他困惑了一会儿，然后开始大哭。” 考题42点拨：答案为A。the moment连词引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。5pay a visit to sb/some pI1eepay sb/some place a visjt拜访某人/某地 eg： I paid a visit to my old friend on my way home我在回家的路上看望了我的老朋友。用法拓展：visit sb/some place看望某人/参观某地 call on sb/caIl at some
9、 place拜访某人/某地 drod in on sb/at some pIace顺路拜访某人/某地考题5 (典型例题)I had meant to , but I had an important meeting to at tend. A. pay you visit B. pay visit to you C. pay you a visit D. pay visits to you考题5点拨;答案为c。pay sba visitpay a visit to sb拜访某人。句意为：。我本想去看您，但有个重要会议要参加。”6Would/sh伽ld Iove/like想要，愿意eg：ld l
10、ove/like to have a cup of tea我想喝杯茶。用法拓展：(1)WOUld Iike sth想要某物(2)WOUld Iike/love to do sth想要做某事(3)would like sbto do sth想要某人去做某事(4)WOUld like/love to have done sth(过去)本来想要做某事，但没成功考题6 I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. goin
11、g D. to have gone 考题6点拨。答案为D。would lore/like to have done表示“过去本来想做某事，但没成功。”句意为：“昨天晚上我本打算去参加那个 晚会，但我得加班完成一个报告。”三、重点交际用语7How/what about ?“怎么样?” 此交际用语常用来询问消息，提出建议或征询意见，后接名词，代词或动名词。考题7-1 How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking考题7-2 (典型例题 分)What about
12、 having a drink? A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too考题71点拨;答案为C。the two of us taking a walk是动名词的复合结构充当了about的宾语。考题7-2点拨；答案为A。what about having a drink?提出建议，Good idea回应，意为“好主意”。四、重点句型8Thanks algain and 1 wish you alI the best再次感谢并祝你万事如意。用法拓展；(1)wish用作及物动词，表祝愿时，常接双宾语。 eg：wish
13、you success祝你成功! wish you good luck祝你好运! (2)wish用作名词表祝愿时，只用复数形式。 eg： Best wishes(to you)!祝你一切顺利! give/send ones best wishes to sb向某人致意 (3)wish+从句(从句用虚拟语气)eg： How 1 wish 1 were a bird我多希望自己是只小鸟!考题8 ( 典型例题分 )- You were brave enough to say no to him. I wish I it like that. A. hasnt done B. didnt do C.
14、hadnt done D. wouldnt do考题8点拨;答案为c。wish后接从句，用虚拟语气。在此句中表示对过去情况的虚拟，因此用过去完成时态。句意为：“你拒绝了 他真是太勇敢了。我倒希望自己当时别那样做。”五、词语辨析 9none,no one，neither，nothing none用来指三者或三者以上的人或事，表示“毫无；一个也没有”。在简略答语中用来回答How many/How much引起的问句。 no one只能指人，不能指物，不与of短语连用用作单数，相当于nobody。在简略答语中用来回答who引起的问句。neither表示“两者都不”，可单独用，也可与of短语连用。nothing表示“没有什么事情或东西”，用作单数，在简略答语中用来回答what引起的问句。考题9-1 (典型例题分) It there anyone who is going to the Great Wall.? - A. None B. No one C. No D. Not any考题9-2 (典
